Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 6th Edition Martini Test Bank
Contents Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology ................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization ................................................................................ 25 Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function ............................................................................................... 49 Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization ..................................................................................... 82 Chapter 5 The Integumentary System .............................................................................................. 103 Chapter 6 The Skeletal System ........................................................................................................... 125 Chapter 7 The Muscular System ........................................................................................................ 169 Chapter 8 The Nervous System ......................................................................................................... 194 Chapter 9 The General and Special Senses....................................................................................... 225 Chapter 10 The Endocrine System ...................................................................................................... 248 Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System: Blood ................................................................................. 270 Chapter 12 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart .......................................................................... 289 Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation ....................................... 313 Chapter 14 The Lymphoid System and Immunity ........................................................................... 341 Chapter 15 The Respiratory System .................................................................................................... 366 Chapter 16 The Digestive System ........................................................................................................ 389 Chapter 17 Metabolism and Energetics .............................................................................................. 416 Chapter 18 The Urinary System .......................................................................................................... 434 Chapter 19 The Reproductive System ................................................................................................ 459 Chapter 20 Development and Inheritance ......................................................................................... 485 1 / 4
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Characteristics of most living organisms include the ability to
- repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
- respond and adapt to their environment.
- control the external environment.
- form positive feedback loops.
- create a protective covering over themselves.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
- assimilation.
- absorption.
- excretion.
- digestion.
- resorption.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
3) All of the chemical operations underway in the body refer to
- systemic physiology.
- special physiology.
- cell physiology.
- metabolism.
- physiological chemistry.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
4) Which of the following is an accurate characteristic of humans?
- Nutrients are absorbed directly from the environment.
- Excretion involves movement across exposed surfaces.
- Body cells must travel to one part of the body for nutrients and to another for waste
- Excretion is a simpler process than it is in smaller organisms.
- Respiration is more complicated than it is in very small organisms.
product removal.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension 2 / 4
2
5) Surface anatomy is a topic in the study of
- systemic physiology.
- cytology.
- histology.
- cell physiology.
- macroscopic anatomy.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
- gross anatomy.
- surface anatomy.
- systemic anatomy.
- regional anatomy.
- surgical anatomy.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
7) The study of function is to as the study of form is to anatomy.
- physiology
- histology
- microscopic anatomy
- systemic anatomy
- cytology
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
- gross anatomy.
- cytology.
- histology.
- organology.
- microbiology.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
9) Which of the following involves the study of events focused at the molecular level?
- pathological physiology
- systemic physiology
- cytology
- histology
- cell physiology
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge 3 / 4
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology 3
10) The study of body structure is called .
- physiology
- homeostasis
- anatomy
- positive feedback
- negative feedback
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called .
- endocrine physiology
- histology
- adrenal anatomy
- cytology
- renal physiology
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood vessels?
- regional anatomy
- surface anatomy
- cytology
- histology
- systemic anatomy
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension
13) In dealing with physiology, function is related to
- form.
- location.
- size.
- cavity.
- system.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension
14) A cardiologist studies the human body mainly with an approach resembling
- gross anatomy.
- surface anatomy.
- microscopic anatomy.
- systemic anatomy.
- regional anatomy.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension
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