Exam 1: PNR202 / PNR 202 (Latest
2024 / 2025 Update) Intravenous Therapy | Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Fortis
Question:
Intracellular fluid (ICF)
Answer:
fluid within cells
Question:
Intracellular fluid (ICF)
Answer:
About 40% of the fluid that makes up our Total Body Weight
The majority of fluid is here
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Question:
Extracellular fluid (ECF)
Answer:
fluid outside cells
Question:
Extracellular fluid (ECF) - Interstitial Fluid (ISF)
Answer:
fluid outside of the blood vessels and between the body cells; about 15% of the Total Body Weight
Question:
Extracellular fluid (ECF) - Intravascular Fluid (IVF)
Answer:
fluid within the vascular system or blood vessels; 5% of the Total Body Weight
Question:
FLUID DISTRIBUTION
Answer:
In order to maintain Homeostasis, intake and output of fluid must be relatively equal
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Question:
imbalance in homeostasis
Answer:
decreased intake too much IV fluid increased temperature or respirations abnormal output
Question:
Normal Intake & Output
Answer:
is around 1000-3000 ml/day
Question:
Minimum urine output
Answer:
is 30 ml / hr or 720 ml /24hrs
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Question:
Output
Answer:
is dependent upon how much fluid is taken in oral or Parenteral
Question:
Output is also affected
Answer:
by diuretics, hypertonic IV Fluids, and other factors that purposely increase urination
Question:
output can be
Answer:
sensible (MEASURABLE) or insensible (NOT MEASURABLE)
Question:
Two examples of insensible water loss are:
Answer:
300-500 mL loss/day through lungs 500 ml loss/day through skin
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