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HESI Fundamentals Practice Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the appropriate action when a client’s urinary catheter is accidentally removed with the balloon inflated?✔✔Assess the client for bleeding and notify the provider.
What is the first step when a fire alarm sounds on the unit?✔✔Rescue clients in immediate danger.
What is the proper technique for measuring liquid medication in a cup?✔✔Read the measurement at eye level at the bottom of the meniscus.
What is the correct position for a client receiving an enema?✔✔Left side with right knee flexed (Sims’ position).
What is the best method to prevent aspiration during oral feeding?✔✔Have the client sit upright at 90 degrees. 1 / 4
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What is the safest way to dispose of a used syringe?✔✔Place it directly into a sharps container without recapping.
What should be done if a client refuses medication?✔✔Document the refusal and notify the provider.
What is the best way to ensure accurate blood pressure measurement?✔✔Use the correct cuff size for the client’s arm.
What is the correct technique for performing wound irrigation?✔✔Hold the syringe 1 inch above the wound and flush gently from top to bottom.
What is the proper location to assess skin turgor in an elderly client?✔✔Over the sternum or forehead.
What is the safest way to prevent cross-contamination when changing a wound dressing? 2 / 4
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✔✔Remove gloves after removing the soiled dressing and apply new gloves before applying a clean dressing.
What is the most important nursing action when transferring a client from bed to wheelchair?✔✔Lock the wheels of both bed and wheelchair.
What should be done when applying antiembolic stockings?✔✔Measure the client’s legs for correct sizing.
What is the first action when a client is found lying on the floor?✔✔Assess the client for injury.
What is the most accurate way to measure a liquid dose for a pediatric client?✔✔Use an oral syringe.
What is the first action a nurse should take before administering a new medication to a client?✔✔Verify the provider’s order with the medication administration record.
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When performing hand hygiene, what is the minimum time hands should be washed with soap and water?✔✔At least 20 seconds.
What is the safest position for an unconscious client to prevent aspiration?✔✔Side-lying position.
What is the most accurate method for measuring a client’s core temperature?✔✔Rectal thermometer.
What should a nurse do immediately after a needlestick injury?✔✔Wash the area with soap and water and report the incident.
What is the recommended angle for inserting a needle for a subcutaneous injection?✔✔45 to 90 degrees.
What is the primary purpose of using a gait belt during ambulation?✔✔To provide safety and support while walking.
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