Exam Review: NR507 / NR-507
(Latest 2025 / 2026) Advanced Pathophysiology | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain
Question:
The major acid/base disturbance in renal failure is:
Answer:
Metabolic acidosis.
Question:
What is a risk factor for the development of GERD.
Answer:
Obesity
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Question:
A 50-year-old is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease. This
condition is caused by:
Answer:
Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter.
Question:
The bacteria that is associated with GERD is:
Answer:
- pylori
Question:
Which of the following symptoms are considered atypical for GERD?
Answer:
Chest pain
Question:
Which of the following symptoms are typical GERD symptoms?
Answer:
Heart burn and regurgitation
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Question:
Typical GERD symptoms
Answer:
Heart burn Regurgitation (reflux)
Question:
Atypical GERD symptoms
Answer:
Asthma Globus (lump in throat) Hoarseness Cough
Question:
Associated GERD symptoms
Answer:
Dyspepsia Bloating Epigastric pain Nausea
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Question:
The gold standard for the treatment of GERD is:
Answer:
Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Question:
Which of the following is an "alarm" finding in a person with GERD symptoms?
Answer:
Iron-deficiency anemia
Question:
The NP provides education to a patient with a new diagnosis of GERD. Which statement below would indicate that the patient needs further teaching?
Answer:
Reclining will exacerbate GERD symptoms
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