Examl1:lBIOS242/lBIOSl242l(Latestl2025/
l2026lUpdate)lFundamentalsloflMicrobiology lReviewl|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l100%lCorrectl (VerifiedlAnswers)-lChamberlain
Q:lDiscussl2lcontributionsloflLouielPasteurlandlAntonielvanlLeeuwenhoekltolmi
crobiolgy
Answer:
LouielPasteurl
GermlTheoryl:lPasteurlprovedlthatlmicrobeslcauseldisease,lnotlspontaneouslgener
ation,lchanginglhowlwelunderstandlinfections.Pasteurization:lPasteurlcreatedlpasteurizationltolkilllharmfullbacterialinldrinksllike lmilk,lkeepinglthemlsafelwithoutlspoiling.
AntonielvanlLeeuwenhoek Helmadelpowerfulllenseslforlmicroscopes.
Helwaslthelfirstltolseeltinyllifelformsllikelbacteria,lwhichlhelcalledl"animalcules
Q:lDefinelhorizontallgeneltransfer
Answer: 1 / 2
AnylTransferloflDNAlThatlResultslinlAcquiringlNewlGeneslThatlDidlNotlComel DirectlylfromlParents
Q:lTransformation
Answer:
CapturinglDNAlFromlthelSurroundinglEnvironment
Q:lTransduction-
Answer:
DNAlisltransferredlfromlonelbacteriumltolanotherlbylalvirus.
Q:lConjugation
Answer:
DirectlDNAltransferlthroughlcelllcontact
Q:lDescribelthelstepsloflthelMultiplicationlcyclelofltheldoublelstranded,lDNAlan imallviruses
Answer:
- / 2