New 2022 HESI RN EXIT Exam (PEDS) Pediatrics Exam ( Vers.
- ) 55 Correct
Questions and Answers - Passed - A+
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- The nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who is 2 hours postop from a cardiac catheterization via
the right femoral artery. Which assessment finding is an indication of arterial obstruction?Right foot is cool to the touch and appears pale and blanched
- An infant with Tetralogy of Fallot becomes acutely cyanotic and hyperpneic. Which action
should the nurse implement first? Place the infant in a knee-chest position
- A child admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis is demonstrating Kussmaul respirations. The nurse
determines that the increased respiratory rate is a compensatory mechanism for which acid base alteration? Metabolic Acidosis
- Patient with diarrhea for 3 days – what does this cause? Metabolic Alkalosis?
- Which drink choice on a hot day indicates to the nurse that a teenager with sickle cell anemia
understands dietary considerations related to the disease? Lemonade
- The HR for a 3-year-old with CHF has steadily decreased over the last few hours, now is 76 bpm,
the previous reading 4 hours ago was 110 bpm. Which additional finding should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider? BP 70/40
- 2-year-old is admitted to the hospital with possible encephalitis, and a lumbar puncture is
scheduled. Which information should the nurse provide this child concerning the procedure?Describe he side-lying, knees to chest position that must be assumed during the procedure
- Patient has low platelets. Bleeding precaution
- The nurse is assessing an infant with pyloric stenosis. Which pathophysiological mechanism is
the most likely consequence of this infant's clinical picture? Metabolic Alkalosis
- A month old girl is brought to the clinic by her mother because she has had a cold for 2 to 3 days
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and woke up this morning with a hacking cough and difficulty breathing. Which additional assessment finding should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress? Flaring of the nares