pg. 1 Female Genital System Study Guide Questions/ Exam Questions with Correct Answers/ Latest 2024.
Female genial system can be devided topography and embrylogically into ? - ANSWER - Internal and external genitalia
Which organs is in internal female genital ? - ANSWER - Ovary, uterine tube, uterus and vagina
Which organs is in external female genital system ? - ANSWER - Labium majus, labium minus, vestibule of vagina, vestibular of vagina (mons pubis, vagina, urethral orifice in clinical usage)
Which two structure lies beside uterus - ANSWER - Urinary bladder and rectum
Which structures passes parietal peritoneum beside, or covering - ANSWER - Urinary bladder, uterus, vagina, ovaries (mer info s. 268)
Name two extremities of ovaries - ANSWER - Tubal extremity and uterine extremity
Name two border where mesovarium is attached to ovary - ANSWER - Free border and mesovarian border
Which hormones are produced by ovaries ? - ANSWER - Estrogens, gestagens and orther steroid hormones
Which artery supply ovaries and uterine tube ? - ANSWER - Ovarian a and uterine a
vulvitis can cause by - ANSWER - Irritant, Allergan and infection 1 / 4
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infections that might transmit by sex - ANSWER - HPV, HSV1,2, N. gonorrhoeae and treponema pallidum
HPV causative agents - ANSWER - condyloma acuminatum vulvar intrapithelial neoplasia vulvar squamous carcinoma
HSV is an agent of - ANSWER - genital herpes
- gonorrhoeae is an agent of - ANSWER - suppurative infection of vulvovaginal gland
Treponema pallidum causes - ANSWER - primary chancre (painless ulcer) at vulvar sites of inoculation
complication of vulvitis is - ANSWER - obstruction of excretory duct of Bartholin glands
the complication of vulvitis might cause - ANSWER - Bartholin cyst and abscess formation
Lichen sclerosus characterized by - ANSWER - - thinning of the epidermis
- disappearance of the rete pegs
- zone of acellular, homonuclear and dermal fibrosis
- band like mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate
Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders - ANSWER - - Lichen sclerosus
- Lichen Simplex Chronicus
Lichen sclerosus appear as - ANSWER - - leukoplakia (smooth and white plaques)
- papules
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pg. 3 in Lichen sclerosus, when the entire vulva is affected can cause - ANSWER - labia become atrophic and stiffened & vaginal orifice is constricted
most common affected by Lichen sclerosus - ANSWER - post menopausal woman & pre pubertal girls
Lichen sclerosus, pathogenesis suggested due to - ANSWER - presence of activated T cells in the subepithelial inflammatory infiltrate.
Lichen sclerosus is a benign or malignant - ANSWER - benign
1-5% in Lichen sclerosus women develop - ANSWER - HPV negative squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
Lichen Simplex Chronicus characterize by - ANSWER - - epithelial thickening
- hyperkeratosis
Lichen Simplex Chronicus, basal lamina and suprabasal layers - ANSWER - increase mitotic activity however not epithelial atypia
Lichen Simplex Chronicus have specific or non specific changes - ANSWER - non specific changes
Lichen Simplex Chronicus is appear as - ANSWER - an area of lekuplakia
Lichen Simplex Chronicus and Lichen sclerosus can coexist? - ANSWER - yes
both lesions Lichen Simplex Chronicus and Lichen sclerosus may take the of - ANSWER - leukoplakia
vulva tumors - ANSWER - - condylomas
- carcinoma of the vulva
- extra mammary paget disease
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pg. 4 condyloma can be - ANSWER - anywhere in the vulva
condyloma 2 forms - ANSWER - condyloma lata & condyloma acuminata
condyloma lata seems - ANSWER - flat and minimally elevate
condyloma lata occur in - ANSWER - secondary syphilis
which condyloma is more common - ANSWER - acuminata (anogenital wart)
condyloma acuminata may be - ANSWER - papillary and distinctly elevated OR flat and rugose
condyloma acuminata histologically feature - ANSWER - acanthosis hyperkeratosis cytoplasmic vacuolization
cytoplasmic change in condyloma acuminata characteristic by - ANSWER - perinuclear cytoplasmic vacuolization and wrinkled nuclear contour
condyloma acuminata is hallmark of - ANSWER - HPV infection
90% of Condyloma Acuminatum are positive for - ANSWER - HPV types 6 and 11 (low risk types)
squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva is related to - ANSWER - high risk HPV strains and long history of reactive epithelial changes
carcinoma of the vulva occur mostly to - ANSWER - women older the 60
90% of carcinoma are - ANSWER - squamous cell carcinoma
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