Final Exam - NR507 / NR 507 (Latest 2023 /
2024) : Advanced Pathophysiology –
Chamberlain
100 Q/A
What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lack adequate perfusion?A. A right to left shunt ANSWER (B). Alveolar dead space
- A low ventilation-perfusion ratio
- Pulmonary hypotension
A function of the pericardium is to:ANSWER (A). Provide a barrier against
extracardial infections
- Improve blood flow through the heart
- Play a role in cardiac conduction
- Assist in cardiac contraction 1 / 4
Clinical manifestations of bile salt deficiencies are r/t poor absorption of:
ANSWER (A). Fats & fat-soluble vitamins
- Water-soluble vitamins
- Proteins
- Minerals
- via injection of specific antibodies
- In adulthood
- cyanosis
- Hyperpnea
- Orthopnea 2 / 4
The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which information should the FNP include for innate immunity?A. following an illness ANSWER (B). At birth
A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical exam reveals subcostal and intercostal retractions. The child reports that breathing is difficult with feelings that, "I can't get enough air." What term should the FNP use to document this condition?
ANSWER (B). Dyspnea
When the FNP is reviewing lab results & notices that the erythrocytes contain an
abnormally low concentration of hgb, the nurse calls these erythrocytes:A.
hyperchromic ANSWER (B). Hypochromic
- Macrocytic
- Microcytic
- Gastric cancer
- Achalasia
- Decreased cardiac output
- Decreased oxygen release from hgb
A 45 y/o/m complains of heart burn after eating & difficulty swallowing. These symptoms support which diagnosis?A. pyloric stenosis
ANSWER (D). Hiatal hernia A 25 y/o/f has a heavy menses during which she loses a profuse amount of blood.Which of the following adaptations should the nurse expect?A. Movement of fluid into the cell
ANSWER (D). Peripheral vasoconstriction 3 / 4
Which pt will develop active immunity? A pt who:ANSWER (A). has natural
exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization
- Receives preformed antibodies or T cells from a donor
- Has T cells that become B cells
- Receives immunoglobulin
Chronic gastritis is classified according to the:A. Severity
ANSWER (B). Location of lesions
- Pt's age
- Signs & symptoms
- Stage of resistance
- Adaptation
- Exhaustion
- / 4
A 16 y/o/f student is driving to school when another driver nearly hits her. Her hrt begins beating harder & faster as she becomes aroused & scared. Which of the following states of the general adaptation syndrome is she experienced?ANSWER (A). Alarm stage