Final Exam: NUR2063 / NUR 2063
(Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Essentials of Pathophysiology | Review Guide Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Rasmussen
Question:
Which of the following describes what is occurring in the body of clients experiencing hypovolemia?
- Increased urine retention
- Insufficient circulating blood volume
- Crackles auscultated in the lungs
- Bounding peripheral pulses
Answer:
- Insufficient circulating blood volume
Question:
What is a characteristic of coronary artery disease ( CAD ) ?
- Insufficient delivery of oxygenated blood to the myocardium 1 / 4
- Insufficient delivery of carbon dioxide to the lungs
- The build - up of infections by products in the lymph nodes
- The build - up of bile in the stomach and gall bladder
Answer:
- Insufficient delivery of oxygenated blood to the myocardium
Question:
Intracellular fluid contains higher concentrations of which of the following ?
- Chloride
- Bicarbonate
- Magnesium
- Sodium
Answer:
- Magnesium
Question:
What tool is used to determine a client level of consciousness ?
- Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI )
- Intracranial Pressure ICP Monitoring
- Central perfusion pressure ( CPP )
- Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS )
Answer: 2 / 4
- Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS )
Question:
Which of the following are backwards effects on right - sided heart failure ?
- Peripheral edema
- Pulmonary edema
- Immunosuppression
- Increased urination
Answer:
- Peripheral edema
Question:
What is the gold standard that is used to diagnose ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke ?
- Computerized tomography ( CT ) of the head
- Surgery to open the cranium and observe
- Drawing blood sample for electrolytes
- Urinalysis , liver , and pancreatic enzymes
Answer:
- Computerized tomography ( CT ) of the head
Question: 3 / 4
Dialysis is a necessary treatment for those in end - stage renal disease because it does which of the following ?
- Adds chemicals to the bloodstream to help the kidney
- Prepares the client for kidney transplant
- Removes excess fluid and waste products
- Filter out bacteria causing infection
Answer:
- Removes excess fluid and waste products
Question:
The client with human papillomavirus is at risk for which type of cancer?
- Cervical cancer
- Lung cancer
- Stomach cancer
- pancreatic cancer
Answer:
- Cervical cancer
Question:
What defines a state of equilibrium or balance within an organism ?
- osmosis
- Homeostasis
- Hemostasis
- / 4