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D664
Final Exam Study Guide
Learners and Learning Science
(Western Governors University)
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D664 Learners and Learning Science
Key Principles of Neuroscience in Education
Neurodevelopment and Early Learning
● Neurodevelopment: The process of brain growth and change, crucial for learning and cognitive skills such as problem-solving.● Early Experiences: Sensory inputs (like sounds and touch) form neural connections influencing language development, relationships, and comprehension.● Myelination: Strengthens essential neural pathways for efficient communication between neurons.● Pruning: Removes excess pathways, enhancing the brain's efficiency by retaining only necessary connections.
Structure and Function of the Brain
● Brainstem: Controls vital functions (breathing, heart rate).
● Limbic System: Influences emotions, memory, and decision-making.
● Cerebellum: Supports balance, coordination, and motor skills.
● Cerebrum: Handles higher cognitive functions such as reasoning and problem-solving.
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