NR-606 Diagnosis & Management in Psychiatric-Mental Health II Practicum
Final Exam Week 5 - 8
Question:
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Answer:
-one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders -approximately 9.4% of children in the U.S.
-more frequently males than females, ratio 2:1
-symptom burden mild to severe -characterized by consistent pattern of inattention &/or hyperactivity & impulsivity that interferes with functioning & development • affect development of proper cognitive, behavioral, emotional, social, & academic function
-hyperactivity and impulsivity ADHD subtype symptoms: excessive fidgeting
or talking, feelings of restlessness and impatience, frequent interruption, and difficultly playing quietly
-inattentive ADHD subtype symptoms: difficulty organizing tasks,
maintaining a routine, and paying attention to detail • may not be distinguishable until eight or nine years of age 1 / 4
-primarily disrupts neuronal connections within the frontal lobe & prefrontal cortex
Question:
Without early identification and proper treatment, ADHD can cause
disruptions in:
Answer:
academic performance family stress difficulties in social relationships accidental injuries
Question:
ADHD is associated with:
Answer:
increased rates of depression & SUD
Question:
Symptoms of ADHD
Answer:
-Selective Attention • Lack of attention to detail 2 / 4
• Careless mistakes • Not listening • Losing things • Diverting attention • Forgetfulness
-Lack of Sustained Attention • Poor problem solving • Difficulty completing tasks • Disorganization • Difficulty sustaining mental effort
-Impulsivity • Excessive talking • Blurting things out • Not waiting for one's turn • Interrupting
-Hyperactivity • Fidgeting • Leaving one's seat • Running, climbing • Trouble playing quietly
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Question:
When is ADHD most often diagnosed
Answer:
-preschool and elementary school • inattentive features become more prominent
Question:
ADHD Lifespan Considerations: Symptoms Change with Age
Answer:
-Young children with ADHD • often have developmental delays • may engage in behaviors less mature than peers
-Teens with ADHD at risk for:
• poor academic performance • problems with driving • difficulties with social situations • risky sexual behavior • substance abuse ->75% of children with ADHD experience symptoms in adulthood
-Adolescents & Adults with ADHD
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