Fundamentals Hesi Questions and

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Fundamentals Hesi Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient with a new oxygen prescription is anxious about wearing the nasal cannula. What is the nurse’s best response?

• Remove the oxygen until the patient calms down

✔✔B. Explain the purpose of oxygen and offer reassurance

• Tighten the tubing for security
• Ask the patient to refuse therapy if uncomfortable

A nurse is preparing to measure a patient’s radial pulse. Which step is most important?

• Use the thumb to locate the pulse

✔✔B. Place two fingers over the radial artery

• Apply firm pressure to feel the beat
• Count the pulse for 10 seconds and multiply by six

When providing oral hygiene to an unconscious patient, what should the nurse do first?

• Lay the patient flat in bed 1 / 3

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• Use only water and no suction

✔✔C. Position the patient on their side to prevent aspiration

• Insert fingers deeply to open the mouth

A patient with dyspnea is experiencing difficulty breathing in bed. Which action should the nurse take?

• Lower the head of the bed

✔✔B. Place the patient in high Fowler’s position

• Encourage the patient to lie on their stomach
• Restrict the use of pillows

A nurse is teaching a patient about using an incentive spirometer. Which instruction is correct?

• Exhale forcefully into the device
• Take rapid shallow breaths into the device

✔✔C. Inhale slowly and deeply through the device

• Use it once per shift

A patient reports severe pain after surgery. Which nursing action is the priority? 2 / 3

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✔✔A. Assess the patient’s pain using a pain scale

• Notify the physician immediately
• Offer non-pharmacological therapy first
• Document the pain without intervention

A nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to an adult. Which technique is correct?

• Pull the auricle down and back

✔✔B. Pull the auricle up and back

• Place drops directly into the ear canal without touching
• Insert cotton tightly after drops

A patient with orthostatic hypotension is being prepared for ambulation. What should the nurse do first?✔✔A. Have the patient sit on the edge of the bed before standing

• Assist the patient to stand immediately
• Encourage the patient to walk independently
• Increase fluid intake before standing
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