Gen Psych Study Questions for Exam 2 (6-10) with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024 Which of the following best describes the effect of stress on working memory capacity? - Correct Answer Stress can reduce the effectiveness of working memory by reducing its capacity.We look up a number in the phone book, push the book away, and then begin to dial the number.Why do we discourage an interruption during this process? - Correct Answer Information lasts only 15-25 seconds in short-term memory._____ memory is memory for general knowledge and facts about the world, as well as memory for the rules of logic that are used to deduce other facts. - Correct Answer Semantic A typical multiple-choice question on a psychology test is an example of both a _____ and a(n) _____ test of memory. - Correct Answer recognition; explicit In _____ interference, information learned earlier disrupts the recall of information learned more recently; in _____ interference, recently learned information disrupts the recall of information learned earlier. - Correct Answer regressive; progressive The distinction between long- and short-term memory: - Correct Answer is supported by the effects of certain kinds of brain damage.Material in memory storage has to be located and brought into awareness to be useful. This process is known as _____. - Correct Answer retrieval Which of the following best encapsulates autobiographical memory? - Correct Answer Autobiographical memory is just as inaccurate as other types of memory are. Some periods of one's life are recalled more easily than are others.Which of the following forms of memory refers to memory for skills and habits? - Correct Answer Episodic memory _____, an illness characterized in part by severe memory problems, is the fourth leading cause of death among adults in the United States. - Correct Answer Alzheimer's disease 1 / 2
The primacy effect refers to the fact that: - Correct Answer items presented early in a list are remembered better than items in the middle of the list.Why is it so difficult to retrieve information from long-term memory? - Correct Answer There is so much information being stored in long-term memory.How does use of a schema improve memory? - Correct Answer A schema provides a framework to use in interpreting a situation.The process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information is known as _____. - Correct Answer memory
Rehearsal serves to: - Correct Answer transfer information to long-term memory.
_____ is a phenomenon in which exposure to a word or concept later makes it easier to recall related information, even when there is no conscious memory of the word or concept. - Correct Answer Priming Which of the following sequences best reflects the order in which memory processes occur, from first to last? - Correct Answer Encoding - storage - retrieval One's culture is most likely to influence: - Correct Answer the strategies one uses to recall information from long-term memory.The study of sensory memory is associated with: - Correct Answer Hermann Ebbinghaus _____ memory refers to the initial, momentary storage of information that lasts only an instant. - Correct Answer Sensory The recency effect refers to the fact that: - Correct Answer items presented late in a list are remembered better than items presented in the middle of a list.The conscious repetition of information to ensure its survival in short-term memory is termed _____ rehearsal. - Correct Answer elaborative
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