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Genitourinary-Leik Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the most common cause of urinary tract infections in women?
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
✔✔B. Escherichia coli
Which symptom is most typical of cystitis?
- Flank pain
- Hematuria
- Urinary retention
✔✔B. Dysuria
What is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated cystitis in a healthy adult female?
- Ciprofloxacin
- Amoxicillin 1 / 4
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✔✔C. Nitrofurantoin
- Doxycycline
A patient presents with urinary urgency, frequency, and suprapubic pain but no fever. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Pyelonephritis
- Interstitial cystitis
- Kidney stones
✔✔B. Lower urinary tract infection (cystitis)
Which lab test is most useful for diagnosing pyelonephritis?
- Serum creatinine
- Urine culture
- Blood glucose
✔✔C. Urinalysis with white blood cell casts
What is the hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome?
- Hematuria 2 / 4
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- Hypertension
- Elevated serum creatinine
✔✔C. Proteinuria
Which of the following is a common complication of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
- Urinary incontinence
- Kidney stones
- Urinary tract infection
✔✔B. Urinary retention
What is the preferred initial medication to treat symptoms of BPH?
- Alpha-1 blockers such as tamsulosin
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
- Diuretics
✔✔C. Alpha-1 blockers such as tamsulosin
Which condition is characterized by painful urination, pelvic pain, and no identifiable infection?
- Pyelonephritis 3 / 4
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✔✔B. Interstitial cystitis
- Acute prostatitis
- Kidney stones
What is the most sensitive test to detect hematuria?
- Urinalysis with dipstick
- Urine culture
- Serum creatinine
✔✔B. Microscopic urine examination
Which of the following is the most common cause of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients?
- Obstruction
- Glomerulonephritis
- Polycystic kidney disease
✔✔C. Acute tubular necrosis
What is the best initial imaging test for suspected kidney stones?
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