Gero HESI Practice Questions and

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Gero HESI Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

An older adult client reports frequent forgetfulness but is still able to manage daily activities.What should the nurse suspect?

• Dementia
• Delirium

✔✔C. Normal age-related memory changes

• Stroke

An elderly client suddenly becomes confused, restless, and disoriented after surgery. What condition should the nurse suspect?

• Dementia

✔✔B. Delirium

• Alzheimer’s disease
• Depression

A nurse is educating an older adult about ways to prevent constipation. Which recommendation is most effective? 1 / 4

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• Reduce daily water intake

✔✔B. Increase dietary fiber and fluid intake

• Decrease physical activity
• Use daily laxatives

An older client is at risk for falls. What is the nurse’s first priority?

• Teach the client about cane use
• Encourage the use of slippers

✔✔C. Remove environmental hazards like rugs and clutter

• Suggest bed rest for safety

An older client reports difficulty sleeping at night. Which intervention is best?

• Give a warm cup of coffee before bed

✔✔B. Encourage a bedtime routine and avoid stimulants

• Recommend frequent daytime naps
• Suggest late-night television watching

Which age-related change increases the risk of medication toxicity in older adults? 2 / 4

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• Increased liver metabolism
• Increased renal clearance

✔✔C. Decreased kidney function

• Faster gastric emptying

An older adult reports hearing difficulties in crowded places. What condition should the nurse suspect?

• Tinnitus
• Ear infection

✔✔C. Presbycusis

• Earwax impaction

An older adult complains of dry mouth. Which factor is most likely contributing?

• Increased saliva production

✔✔B. Side effect of medications

• High water intake
• Regular chewing gum use
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A nurse is planning health promotion teaching for older adults. What is the priority focus?✔✔A. Maintaining functional independence

• Increasing activity restrictions
• Avoiding all medications
• Limiting social interactions

An elderly client shows signs of depression. What is the best initial nursing action?✔✔A. Assess for suicidal thoughts or ideation

• Suggest herbal remedies
• Encourage isolation to rest
• Minimize discussions about feelings

An older adult client with Alzheimer’s disease becomes agitated in the evening. What is the nurse’s best intervention?

• Give more daytime naps

✔✔B. Provide a calm, structured evening routine

• Turn on bright lights at bedtime
• Increase stimulation before sleep
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