Gerontology HESI Questions and

1

Gerontology HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

What is a common physiological change in older adults that affects drug metabolism?

• Increased liver enzyme activity
• Faster renal clearance

✔✔C. Decreased hepatic metabolism

• Increased gastrointestinal motility

Which intervention is most important for preventing falls in elderly patients?

• Encouraging long walks without assistance

✔✔B. Ensuring safe environment and use of assistive devices

• Administering sedative medications regularly
• Ignoring mild dizziness

Which dietary recommendation is important for older adults to maintain bone health?

• High-fat, low-calcium diet
• Avoiding all protein sources 1 / 4

2

✔✔C. Adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D

• Eliminating fruits and vegetables

Which symptom is most commonly associated with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease?

• Severe confusion and agitation
• Complete loss of memory

✔✔C. Mild short-term memory loss

• Hallucinations and delusions

Which factor increases the risk of urinary tract infections in older adults?

• High fluid intake

✔✔B. Incomplete bladder emptying

• Regular exercise
• High fiber diet

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for constipation in elderly patients?

• Avoid fiber and fluids
• Limit physical activity 2 / 4

3

✔✔C. Increase dietary fiber and hydration

• Encourage prolonged bedrest

Which physiological change commonly occurs in the cardiovascular system of older adults?

• Increased cardiac output

✔✔B. Decreased elasticity of blood vessels

• Lowered blood pressure
• Faster heart rate

Which intervention helps prevent pressure ulcers in immobile elderly patients?

• Allow patients to lie in the same position all day

✔✔B. Reposition patients every two hours

• Use hard surfaces for sleeping
• Avoid skin assessments

Which cognitive change is considered normal aging rather than dementia?

• Complete memory loss
• Inability to perform daily tasks 3 / 4

4

✔✔C. Mild forgetfulness with retained functional ability

• Severe disorientation

Which nursing action is most important when providing medication education to older adults?

• Speak quickly to save time
• Provide instructions only in writing

✔✔C. Use clear, simple language and repeat instructions

• Expect perfect recall on first explanation

Which factor increases the risk of dehydration in elderly patients?

• Excessive fluid intake

✔✔B. Reduced thirst sensation

• Frequent urination
• High carbohydrate intake

Which sensory change is common in older adults?

• Improved night vision
• Enhanced taste sensation
• / 4