HESI 700 Exit Practice Test Questions

1

HESI 700 Exit Practice Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A client reports sudden onset of severe headache and blurred vision. What is the nurse’s priority action?

• Offer pain medication

✔✔B. Assess blood pressure and neurological status

• Encourage rest in a dark room
• Notify the healthcare provider

A client with pneumonia has oxygen saturation of 88% on room air. Which action should the nurse take first?

• Call respiratory therapy

✔✔B. Apply supplemental oxygen and reassess

• Encourage coughing and deep breathing
• Place the client in Trendelenburg position

A nurse is teaching a client about a low-sodium diet. Which food choice indicates correct understanding? 1 / 4

2

• Canned soup

✔✔B. Fresh fruit

• Processed cheese
• Pickles

A client with a history of heart failure presents with sudden weight gain and edema. What is the nurse’s priority action?

• Restrict fluid intake

✔✔B. Assess lung sounds and vital signs

• Administer diuretic as prescribed
• Encourage bedrest

A nurse is reviewing labs for a client with chronic kidney disease. Which result requires immediate action?

• BUN 28 mg/dL
• Calcium 8.5 mg/dL

✔✔C. Potassium 6.4 mEq/L

• Hemoglobin 10 g/dL 2 / 4

3

A client receiving heparin develops bruising and gum bleeding. What should the nurse do first?

• Continue therapy and monitor
• Hold the next dose

✔✔C. Notify the healthcare provider

• Apply pressure to bruised areas

A nurse is teaching a client about metformin. Which statement indicates understanding?

• “I will skip doses if I feel dizzy.”

✔✔B. “I will take this medication with meals.”

• “I will double the dose if I forget once.”
• “I will avoid all fruits while taking this medication.”

A client with COPD is short of breath and has a productive cough. Which nursing intervention is most effective?

• Encourage bedrest

✔✔B. Promote frequent coughing and hydration

• Limit fluid intake 3 / 4

4

• Keep in supine position

A nurse is preparing to administer IV potassium. Which guideline is correct?

• Give IV push rapidly

✔✔B. Dilute and infuse slowly with a pump

• Administer only if urine output <10 mL/hr
• Mix with dextrose and give rapidly

A client with a new tracheostomy has thick secretions. Which intervention should the nurse perform first?

• Call respiratory therapy

✔✔B. Suction the tracheostomy

• Increase oxygen flow
• Encourage coughing

A client with type 2 diabetes has fasting blood glucose of 220 mg/dL. Which action is appropriate?

• Administer insulin as prescribed ✔✔
• / 4