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HESI Case Study [ADN240] Depression Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is a hallmark symptom of major depression?✔✔Persistent sadness lasting at least two weeks
What physical change is commonly seen in clients with depression?✔✔Disturbances in sleep and appetite
What is the priority nursing intervention for a client expressing suicidal thoughts?✔✔Ensure safety through continuous monitoring and removing harmful objects
Which neurotransmitter imbalance is most often associated with depression?✔✔Serotonin deficiency
Which cognitive symptom is common in depression?✔✔Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt 1 / 3
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What is the therapeutic goal of antidepressant medications?✔✔Restore chemical balance and relieve depressive symptoms
What lab test may be ordered to rule out a medical cause of depressive symptoms?✔✔Thyroid function test
What nursing action helps build trust with a depressed client?✔✔Offering consistent presence and active listening
Which type of therapy helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns?✔✔Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
What is an important nursing consideration when starting SSRIs?✔✔Monitor for increased risk of suicide in the first few weeks
What symptom may improve last during treatment of depression?✔✔Low mood and hopelessness 2 / 3
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Which symptom often improves first with antidepressant treatment?✔✔Energy and sleep
What is the safest nursing response to a client who refuses to eat due to depression?✔✔Offer small, frequent, nutrient-dense meals
What is a common side effect of SSRI medications?✔✔Nausea and gastrointestinal upset
Which nursing intervention helps improve self-esteem in depression?✔✔Encouraging small achievable goals and praising efforts
Which screening tool is commonly used to assess depression severity?✔✔Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
What is the first action if a client reports auditory hallucinations telling them to self-harm?✔✔Implement suicide precautions immediately
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