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HESI Case Study: Cervical Cancer
Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary cause of cervical cancer?✔✔Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
Which HPV types are most commonly associated with cervical cancer?✔✔HPV 16 and HPV 18
What screening test is recommended to detect cervical cancer early?✔✔Pap smear (Pap test)
At what age is cervical cancer screening typically recommended to begin?✔✔21 years old
Which symptom is most commonly reported in early cervical cancer?✔✔Abnormal vaginal bleeding
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What is the most common risk factor for cervical cancer?✔✔Persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains
Which lifestyle factor increases the risk of cervical cancer?✔✔Smoking
What is the role of the HPV vaccine in cervical cancer prevention?✔✔Protects against high-risk HPV types that cause cervical cancer
Which procedure confirms the diagnosis of cervical cancer?✔✔Cervical biopsy
What is the purpose of colposcopy in cervical cancer assessment?✔✔Visual examination of the cervix with magnification to identify abnormal areas
Which stage of cervical cancer indicates spread beyond the cervix but not to distant organs?✔✔Stage II
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What is the priority nursing assessment for a patient with suspected cervical cancer?✔✔Assess vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and urinary symptoms
Which symptom may indicate advanced cervical cancer?✔✔Pelvic pain and leg swelling
What is the first-line treatment for early-stage cervical cancer?✔✔Surgical removal of the tumor (e.g., hysterectomy or conization)
Which treatment modality is often combined with surgery for cervical cancer?✔✔Radiation therapy
Which chemotherapy drug is commonly used in cervical cancer treatment?✔✔Cisplatin
What is the nurse’s priority when preparing a patient for cervical cancer surgery?✔✔Provide preoperative education and emotional support
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