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HESI Case Study: COPD with
Pneumonia Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary cause of COPD in most patients?✔✔Chronic exposure to cigarette smoke
Which bacteria is most commonly associated with pneumonia in COPD patients?✔✔Streptococcus pneumoniae
What is a hallmark symptom of COPD exacerbation with pneumonia?✔✔Increased dyspnea and sputum production
Which breath sound may indicate pneumonia in a patient with COPD?✔✔Crackles or rales on auscultation
What is the priority nursing assessment for a patient with COPD and pneumonia?✔✔Oxygen saturation and respiratory status 1 / 2
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Which vital sign change suggests worsening pneumonia in a COPD patient?✔✔Tachypnea and fever
Which lab test is important for diagnosing pneumonia in COPD patients?✔✔Complete blood count showing elevated WBC
What imaging study confirms pneumonia in a COPD patient?✔✔Chest X-ray showing infiltrates
Which oxygen delivery method is safest for a COPD patient with hypoxemia?✔✔Low-flow nasal cannula
Which intervention helps thin mucus in COPD with pneumonia?✔✔Encourage hydration and nebulized bronchodilators
Which complication is most serious in COPD patients with pneumonia?✔✔Respiratory failure
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