1
HESI Case Study: Guillain-Barré
Syndrome Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔An acute autoimmune disorder that attacks peripheral nerves causing weakness and paralysis
What is the most common initial symptom of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Tingling and weakness in the legs
Which nerve fibers are primarily affected in Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Peripheral motor and sensory nerves
Which factor often precedes the onset of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Recent viral or bacterial infection
What is the hallmark progression pattern of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Ascending paralysis starting in the lower extremities 1 / 2
2
Which life-threatening complication can occur in Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Respiratory failure due to paralysis of respiratory muscles
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Lumbar puncture showing elevated protein with normal cell count
What is the primary treatment for Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasmapheresis
Which assessment is critical for a patient with Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Respiratory function, including vital capacity
Which autonomic dysfunction may occur in Guillain-Barré Syndrome?✔✔Fluctuating blood pressure and heart rate
What is a common early sign of Guillain-Barré Syndrome in the upper extremities?✔✔Weakness or difficulty with hand grip
- / 2