1
HESI Case Study: Preeclampsia
Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is preeclampsia primarily characterized by?✔✔Hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation
Which organ system is most affected by preeclampsia?✔✔Renal system
What is a common early sign of preeclampsia?✔✔Sudden weight gain and edema
Which vital sign is most critical to monitor in preeclampsia?✔✔Blood pressure
What is the primary risk to the mother if preeclampsia is untreated?✔✔Seizures or eclampsia
- / 3
2
Which laboratory test is used to confirm proteinuria in preeclampsia?✔✔Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio
What is the definitive treatment for severe preeclampsia?✔✔Delivery of the baby
Which medication is commonly used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia?✔✔Magnesium sulfate
Which maternal symptom requires immediate reporting in preeclampsia?✔✔Severe headache or visual disturbances
Which fetal complication is associated with preeclampsia?✔✔Intrauterine growth restriction
Which sign indicates progression from preeclampsia to eclampsia?✔✔Seizures
- / 3
3
Which lab value may be elevated in severe preeclampsia?✔✔Liver enzymes (AST and ALT)
What is the typical time frame for preeclampsia onset?✔✔After 20 weeks of gestation
Which assessment finding indicates worsening preeclampsia?✔✔Hyperreflexia
Which fluid management consideration is important in preeclampsia?✔✔Avoid fluid overload to prevent pulmonary edema
What is the nurse’s priority intervention for a patient with severe preeclampsia?✔✔Monitor blood pressure and neurological status
Which assessment finding is a hallmark of severe preeclampsia?✔✔Oliguria
- / 3