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HESI Comp Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A client with type 1 diabetes is sweating, shaky, and confused. What should the nurse do first?✔✔Give 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate
A client is receiving IV morphine and has a respiratory rate of 6/min. What is the priority intervention?✔✔Administer naloxone
A postoperative client has a new onset of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the immediate nursing action?✔✔Assess vital signs and oxygen saturation
A client with hypokalemia is prescribed potassium chloride. What is the important teaching?✔✔Never crush or chew extended-release tablets
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A client with heart failure reports sudden weight gain of 3 pounds in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?✔✔Notify the healthcare provider
A client post-thyroidectomy reports tingling in fingers and around the mouth. What is the priority action?✔✔Check serum calcium levels
A client with COPD is short of breath. Which position promotes optimal breathing?✔✔High Fowler’s with arms supported on pillows
A client receiving TPN suddenly develops shortness of breath and chest pain. What complication should the nurse suspect?✔✔Air embolism
A client with pneumonia has thick secretions. What is the most effective nursing intervention?✔✔Encourage increased fluid intake
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A client on warfarin asks which food to avoid. What is the correct response?✔✔Spinach
A client with burns covering 40% of body surface area is at greatest risk in the first 24 hours for which complication?✔✔Hypovolemic shock
A client with cirrhosis is confused and has tremors of the hands. What complication is most likely?✔✔Hepatic encephalopathy
A nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. The drainage suddenly stops. What is the first action?✔✔Assess the system for kinks or obstruction and check client status
A client with asthma is using accessory muscles to breathe and cannot speak in full sentences.What is the priority action?✔✔Administer prescribed bronchodilator and provide oxygen
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A client with heart failure is receiving digoxin. The heart rate is 48 bpm. What should the nurse do?✔✔Withhold digoxin and notify the healthcare provider
A client is prescribed furosemide. Which electrolyte is most important to monitor?✔✔Potassium
A client is receiving vancomycin IV and develops a red rash on the neck and chest. What should the nurse do?✔✔Stop the infusion and notify the healthcare provider
A client with type 2 diabetes has a blood glucose of 58 mg/dL. What is the priority nursing action?✔✔Give 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate
A client with a nasogastric tube is receiving enteral feeding. How can the nurse prevent aspiration?✔✔Elevate the head of the bed 30–45 degrees during feeding
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