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HESI Entrance Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the name of the middle layer of the meninges?✔✔Arachnoid mater
What is the name of the innermost layer of the meninges?✔✔Pia mater
What is the term for the space between nerve cells?✔✔Synapse
What is the role of neurotransmitters?✔✔To transmit signals across the synapse between neurons
What is the name of the connective tissue that stores fat?✔✔Adipose tissue
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What is the name of the large muscle in the upper back?✔✔Trapezius
What is the function of the hamstring muscles?✔✔To flex the knee and extend the hip
What is the function of the quadriceps muscles?✔✔To extend the knee
What is the name of the largest part of the brain?✔✔Cerebrum
What is the function of the occipital lobe?✔✔To process visual information
What is the function of the temporal lobe?✔✔To process auditory information and memory
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What is the function of the parietal lobe?✔✔To process sensory information such as touch
What is the function of the frontal lobe?✔✔To control voluntary movement and cognitive functions
What is the name of the nerve that controls facial muscles?✔✔Facial nerve (cranial nerve VII)
What is the name of the nerve responsible for hearing?✔✔Cochlear nerve
What is the name of the largest vein in the body?✔✔Inferior vena cava
What is the function of the inferior vena cava?✔✔To return deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart
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What is the primary function of the skeletal system?✔✔To provide support, protection, and enable movement
Which type of bone is characterized by being dense and forming the outer layer of bones?✔✔Compact bone
What is the name of the longest bone in the human body?✔✔Femur
What structure connects muscles to bones?✔✔Tendons
What connects bones to other bones?✔✔Ligaments
What type of joint allows for movement in one direction, like the elbow?✔✔Hinge joint
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