HESI Fundamentals V.2 Questions and

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HESI Fundamentals V.2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A nurse is teaching a patient how to use an incentive spirometer after surgery. Which instruction is most important?

• Exhale fully before placing lips on the mouthpiece

✔✔B. Inhale slowly and deeply to raise the indicator

• Breathe quickly to fill the device with air
• Hold breath for one second then exhale immediately

When providing oral care to an unconscious patient, which action is a priority?

• Using a soft-bristled toothbrush
• Cleaning the tongue with a tongue depressor

✔✔C. Positioning the patient in a side-lying position

• Applying lip balm before brushing

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet. Which food choice shows correct understanding? 1 / 4

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• Canned soup

✔✔B. Fresh fruit

• Processed cheese
• Smoked bacon

When entering a patient’s room to deliver care, what is the first action the nurse should take?✔✔A. Perform hand hygiene

• Identify the patient
• Gather all supplies
• Explain the procedure

A nurse is preparing to apply a wrist restraint. What is the priority before application?

• Place padding around the wrist

✔✔B. Obtain a provider’s order

• Explain to the patient the purpose of the restraint
• Document the need for the restraint
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A patient is prescribed oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min. Which finding indicates correct use?

• The prongs point upward toward the nostrils
• The patient removes it during meals

✔✔C. The tubing is secured without excessive tightness

• The flow meter reads 5 L/min

When documenting in the medical record, the nurse should:

• Use pencil for corrections
• Leave blank lines for future notes

✔✔C. Record facts and observations, not opinions

• Document only at the end of the shift

A nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which PPE is required?

• N95 mask and sterile gloves

✔✔B. Gown and gloves

• Surgical mask and gown
• Eye protection only 3 / 4

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Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

• Temperature of 99.0°F (37.2°C)
• Blood pressure of 118/70 mm Hg

✔✔C. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min

• Heart rate of 80 beats/min

The nurse observes a patient using a walker incorrectly. What should the nurse do first?✔✔A. Stop the activity and provide teaching

• Notify the physical therapist
• Document the observation in the chart
• Adjust the walker height later

When removing personal protective equipment (PPE), which item should the nurse remove first?✔✔A. Gloves

• Gown
• Goggles
• Mask
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