HESI Med Surg 1 Questions and

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HESI Med Surg 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A client with pneumonia has thick sputum and difficulty coughing. Which intervention should the nurse encourage?

• Restrict fluids to prevent overload

✔✔B. Increase oral fluid intake

• Encourage complete bed rest
• Provide cold beverages only

A client with heart failure is taking furosemide. Which finding should be reported immediately?

• Weight loss of 1 lb in 24 hours

✔✔B. Potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L

• Mild ankle swelling
• Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg

A client with chronic kidney disease has a potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L. What should the nurse do first? 1 / 4

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• Encourage ambulation

✔✔B. Place the client on a cardiac monitor

• Increase dietary potassium
• Administer a multivitamin

A post-op client develops swelling and warmth in the right calf. What is the priority?

• Massage the calf
• Apply heat packs

✔✔C. Notify the healthcare provider

• Encourage leg exercises

A client with new-onset hypertension asks how to help lower blood pressure without medication.Which statement indicates understanding?✔✔A. “I will limit my salt intake.”

• “I will avoid all exercise.”
• “I will stop medication once my pressure improves.”
• “I will check my blood pressure once a year.”
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A chemotherapy client reports painful mouth sores. Which food choice is best?

• Fresh citrus fruit
• Spicy tacos

✔✔C. Mashed potatoes with gravy

• Raw carrots

A client with COPD has oxygen saturation of 88%. What is the priority action?

• Place the client in Trendelenburg position

✔✔B. Encourage pursed-lip breathing

• Give high-carbohydrate snacks
• Increase oxygen above prescribed flow

A client with cirrhosis is confused and drowsy. Which lab value should the nurse check first?

• Sodium

✔✔B. Ammonia

• Calcium
• Glucose
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The nurse is about to give digoxin to a client. Which finding requires holding the medication?✔✔A. Apical pulse of 54 beats/min

• Temperature of 98.6°F
• Blood pressure of 118/72 mm Hg
• Respirations 18/min

A diabetic client is sweaty and shaky. Which snack should the nurse give first?

• Peanut butter on toast
• Slice of cheese

✔✔C. 4 oz orange juice

• Apple slices

After thyroid surgery, a client has noisy breathing and difficulty talking. What should the nurse do first?

• Offer warm fluids
• Encourage coughing

✔✔C. Notify the healthcare provider immediately

• Reassure the client
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