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HESI Module 10 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the nurse’s priority action when a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) shows signs of hypoglycemia?
- Stop the infusion immediately
- Flush the line with normal saline
- Increase the TPN infusion rate
✔✔B. Administer a bolus of 50% dextrose
A nurse caring for a patient post-abdominal surgery notes absent bowel sounds. Which action is most appropriate?
- Begin clear liquid diet
- Administer stool softener
- Insert a rectal tube
✔✔C. Continue NPO and monitor for return of bowel function
A patient receiving morphine via PCA reports nausea. What is the best nursing intervention? 1 / 4
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- Discontinue the PCA pump
- Decrease IV fluid rate
- Place the patient on NPO
✔✔B. Administer prescribed antiemetic
What is the most important teaching point for a patient prescribed warfarin?
- Increase intake of leafy green vegetables
- Report mild bruising as normal
- Skip doses if feeling well
✔✔B. Monitor for signs of bleeding
A nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions for C. difficile. Which PPE is essential?
- Surgical mask
- Face shield only
- N95 respirator
✔✔B. Gown and gloves
Which finding indicates effectiveness of furosemide in a patient with heart failure? 2 / 4
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- Decreased urine output
- Increase in blood pressure
- Presence of crackles in lungs
✔✔B. Reduction in peripheral edema
A patient is scheduled for surgery and reports taking aspirin daily. What is the nurse’s best action?✔✔A. Notify the healthcare provider immediately
- Administer the aspirin with water
- Tell the patient to stop only after surgery
- Encourage increased fluid intake
A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen at 4 L/min. The nurse observes confusion and drowsiness. What should the nurse do first?✔✔A. Lower the oxygen flow rate
- Stop oxygen immediately
- Increase oxygen to 6 L/min
- Reposition the patient supine 3 / 4
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What is the primary concern when a patient is placed in restraints?
- Patient comfort
- Restraints effectiveness
- Family understanding
✔✔C. Circulatory impairment and skin integrity
A patient receiving chemotherapy reports mouth sores and pain. Which nursing intervention is best?
- Provide lemon swabs
- Recommend hot soup
- Encourage citrus juices
✔✔B. Offer soft, bland foods
A nurse finds a patient with an IV line dislodged and blood on the sheets. What is the priority action?✔✔A. Apply pressure to the site
- Notify the physician
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