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HESI Nutrition - D440 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A client asks why protein is important in their diet. What should the nurse respond?✔✔Protein is essential for growth, tissue repair, and enzyme production
Which vitamin is necessary for blood clotting?✔✔Vitamin K
A patient with iron-deficiency anemia asks which foods to include. What should the nurse suggest?✔✔Lean red meats, beans, and fortified cereals
Which mineral helps maintain healthy bones and teeth?✔✔Calcium
A client asks why they should consume fiber. What is the nurse’s best response?✔✔Fiber promotes bowel regularity and supports digestive health 1 / 4
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Which vitamin deficiency can cause scurvy?✔✔Vitamin C
Which nutrient is essential for thyroid function?✔✔Iodine
A client asks which fats are considered heart-healthy. What should the nurse teach?✔✔Unsaturated fats such as olive oil and avocados
Which vitamin is water-soluble and must be consumed daily?✔✔Vitamin C
A patient wants to know which foods are high in potassium. What should the nurse recommend?✔✔Bananas, sweet potatoes, and spinach
Which nutrient deficiency can lead to rickets in children?✔✔Vitamin D 2 / 4
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A client asks why hydration is important. What is the nurse’s response?✔✔Water regulates body temperature and supports cellular functions
Which macronutrient provides the most concentrated source of energy?✔✔Fat
A patient with high cholesterol asks which foods to avoid. What should the nurse suggest?✔✔Trans fats and saturated fats
Which nutrient is important for red blood cell formation?✔✔Iron
Which dietary component should be limited to reduce the risk of hypertension?✔✔Sodium
A client asks which foods are rich in antioxidants. What is the nurse’s response?✔✔Fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene 3 / 4
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Which mineral is essential for oxygen transport in the blood?✔✔Iron
A patient asks which foods are complete protein sources. What should the nurse suggest?✔✔Eggs, dairy products, and soy
Which vitamin is fat-soluble and stored in the liver?✔✔Vitamin A
Which nutrient is important for nerve function and fluid balance?✔✔Sodium
A client wants to know how to increase dietary calcium without dairy. What should the nurse recommend?✔✔Leafy green vegetables, fortified plant-based milk, and tofu
Which vitamin deficiency can cause night blindness?
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