HESI PEDIATRIC NURSING FOR RN FINAL
EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND WELL DETAILED
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS || ALREADY GRADED
A+ | GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST VERSION
2024-2025
what is compartment syndrome - ANSWER-damage to nerves and vasculature of and extremity due to compression
what are the signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome - ANSWER-abnormal
neurovascular assessment: cold extremity, severe pain, inability to move the
extremity, and poor capillary refill?
why are fractures of the epiphyseal plate a special concern - ANSWER-fractures of the epiphyseal plate may affect the growth of the limb
how is skeletal traction applied - ANSWER-skeletal traction is maintained by pins or wires applied to the distal fragment of the fracture
what discharge instructions should be included concerning a child with a Spica cast
- ANSWER-check child's circulation. keep cast dry. do not place anything under
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the cast. prevent cast soilage during toileting or diapering. do not turn child using and abductor bar.
what are the signs and symptoms of congenital dislocated hip in infants - ANSWER-unequal skin folds of the buttocks, Ortolani sign, limited abduction of the affected hip, and unequal leg lengths
what intervention should the nurse perform first in caring for a child who has ingested a poison? - ANSWER-assessment of the child's respiratory, cardiac, and neurologic status
what early signs should the nurse assess for if lead poisoning is suspected? - ANSWER-anemia, acute cramping, abdominal pain, vomiting constipation, anorexia, headache, lethargy, hyperactivity, aggression, impulsiveness, decreased interest in play, irritability, short attention span.what nursing actions are initiated for the newborn with suspected esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula - ANSWER-maintain NPO immediately, and suction secretions
describe the postoperative nursing care for an infant with pyloric stenosis - ANSWER-maintain IV hydration, and provide small, frequent oral feedings of glucose or electrolyte solutions or both within 4-6 hours. gradually increase to full- strength formula. Position infant on right side in semi-fowler position after feeding.
describe why a barium enema is used to treat intussusception - ANSWER-a barium enema reduces the telescoping of the intestine through hydrostatic pressure without surgical intervention.
describe the preoperative nursing care for a child with Hirschsprung disease - ANSWER-check vital signs and take axillary temperatures. provide bowl cleansing program, and teach about colostomy. observe for bowel perforation; measure abdominal girth.
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