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HESI Pharm II – 315 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A patient is taking warfarin. Which action requires immediate nurse intervention?
- Scheduling lab tests
- Taking medication at the same time daily
- Eating green vegetables
✔✔C. Reporting black, tarry stools
A patient is prescribed furosemide for heart failure. What is the priority nursing assessment?
- Blood glucose
- Pain assessment
- Respiratory status
✔✔B. Potassium levels and urine output
A patient is taking digoxin. Which symptom requires immediate action?
- Mild fatigue
- Increased appetite 1 / 4
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✔✔C. Visual disturbances and bradycardia
- Mild headache
A patient is prescribed insulin. Which intervention is most important before administration?
- Check vital signs
- Administer a snack
- Document only
✔✔C. Check blood glucose level
A patient on ACE inhibitors reports persistent cough. What should the nurse do?
- Increase fluid intake
- Ignore, it is expected
- Discontinue medication independently
✔✔B. Notify the provider, as cough may indicate side effect
A patient is prescribed metformin for type 2 diabetes. Which is an important teaching point?
- Take only when symptomatic
- Avoid monitoring glucose 2 / 4
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✔✔C. Monitor kidney function and report lactic acidosis symptoms
- Skip meals when nauseous
A patient is prescribed a statin. Which lab should the nurse monitor?
- Blood glucose
- Electrolytes
- Complete blood count
✔✔B. Liver function tests
A patient is taking a proton pump inhibitor for GERD. What is an important patient teaching point?
- Take only as needed
- Avoid fluids
- Stop abruptly if symptoms improve
✔✔B. Take 30–60 minutes before meals
A patient taking lithium reports tremors and nausea. What is the priority nursing action?
- Encourage fluids 3 / 4
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✔✔B. Check lithium level for toxicity
- Document and monitor
- Administer antiemetic
A patient is prescribed aminoglycosides. Which assessment is most critical?
- Pain level
- Blood glucose
- Temperature
✔✔C. Renal function and hearing assessment
A patient is prescribed corticosteroids for inflammation. What should the nurse monitor?
- Visual acuity
- Oxygen saturation
- Heart rate
✔✔C. Blood glucose and signs of infection
A patient reports dark urine while on rifampin. What should the nurse do?
- Ignore, expected side effect
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