HESI Pharmacology Assignment Exam

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HESI Pharmacology Assignment Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient is prescribed loratadine. What teaching is important?

• Take multiple doses if needed

✔✔B. Take once daily and monitor for drowsiness

• Take with alcohol
• Skip if asymptomatic

A patient is prescribed insulin detemir. How should it be administered?

• Twice daily randomly

✔✔B. Once or twice daily at the same time each day

• Only at bedtime
• With meals only

A patient is prescribed pantoprazole. What teaching is essential?

• Take after meals

✔✔B. Take before meals, avoid alcohol and NSAIDs 1 / 4

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• Take with snacks only
• Take at bedtime

A patient is prescribed montelukast. When should it be taken?

• Morning only

✔✔B. In the evening, daily even if asymptomatic

• Only during symptoms
• With meals only

A patient is prescribed metoclopramide. What should the nurse monitor?

• Blood pressure only

✔✔B. Extrapyramidal symptoms and effectiveness for nausea

• Blood glucose only
• Heart rate only

A patient is prescribed nitrofurantoin. What teaching is important?

• Take on empty stomach

✔✔B. Take with food, complete full course, and monitor for pulmonary symptoms 2 / 4

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• Skip doses if feeling better
• Avoid water

A patient is prescribed spironolactone. Which electrolyte should be monitored?

• Sodium

✔✔B. Potassium

• Calcium
• Magnesium

A patient is prescribed tramadol. What teaching is important?

• Take with alcohol

✔✔B. Monitor for sedation, avoid alcohol, and report dizziness

• Skip doses occasionally
• Take sporadically

A patient is prescribed isotretinoin. What is a critical teaching point?

• Avoid fluids

✔✔B. Use effective contraception, avoid vitamin A supplements, and monitor for mood changes 3 / 4

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• Take only once weekly
• Skip doses if rash occurs

A patient is prescribed oxybutynin. What teaching is important?

• Increase fluid intake drastically

✔✔B. Monitor for dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention

• Take with alcohol
• Skip doses occasionally

A patient is prescribed fluoxetine. What is important to monitor?

• Blood glucose

✔✔B. Serotonin syndrome, mood changes, and sleep disturbances

• Heart rate
• Respiratory rate

A patient is prescribed warfarin and reports new bruising. What is the first nursing action?

• Monitor next shift

✔✔B. Hold medication and notify provider, monitor INR

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