HESI Pharmacology Exam Version 3

HESI Pharmacology Exam Version 3 | 55 Questions and Verified Answers | 2024 / 2025 Update

Question:

a client with CKD is receiving calcium acetate 667 mg by mouth. a decreased in which blood value indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?

• Phosphate
• Ph
• Potassium
• calcium

Answer:

phosphate

Question:

the nurse is instructing a client how to use a metered dose inhaler . which instruction should the nurse direct the client to use?

• place the canister six inches in front of an open mouth
• after using the inhaler
• take a quick forced exhalation then activate the canister
• activate the canister at the beginning of a slow deep breath

Answer: 1 / 3

activate the canister at the beginning of a slow deep breath

Question:

The nurse irritates an infusion of piperacillin for a client with a urinary tract infection. five minutes into the infusion, the client reports not feeling well.which client manifestation should the nurse identify as a reason to stop the infusion?

• Hypertension
• pupillary constriction
• scratchy throat
• bradycardia

Answer:

scratchy throat

Question:

the nurse is administering the sixth intravenous dose of gentamicin with extensive full thickness burns. which assessment finding warrants further intervention?

• serum creatinine level of 1.6 a blood urea nitrogen BUN of 20 mg/dL (7.1

MMOL/

• white blood count 9,000
• complaints of a sore mouth
• urinary output of 400 mL of clear

Answer:

serum creatinine level of 1.6 a blood urea nitrogen BUN of 20 mg/dL (7.1

MMOL/ 2 / 3

Question:

a client with a history of asthma is experiencing an acute episode of wheezing and shortness of breath four hours after returning from surgery . which prescription should the nurse administer at this time?

• Pibuterol
• Montelukast
• theophylline
• cromolyn

Answer:

pirbuterol

Question:

one hour after receiving the initial dose of doxazosin, a male client with benign prostatic hypertrophy complains of a rapid heartbeat and dizziness. he is sitting at the side of the bed finishing his bedtime snack. his radial pulse is

• what action should the nurse take first?
• obtain his blood pressure and apical pulse rate
• notify the healthcare provider
• assist the client to a recumbent position
• obtain an ECG

Answer:

obtain his blood pressure and apical pulse rate

Question:

A female client is being treated for TB with rifampin. which statement indicates that further teaching is needed?

• / 3