HESI Pharmacology Final Practice

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HESI Pharmacology Final Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient is prescribed furosemide for edema. What should the nurse monitor first?

• Blood glucose

✔✔B. Electrolyte levels, especially potassium

• Heart rate only
• Respiratory rate

A patient is taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation. What is the priority lab to monitor?

• Complete blood count

✔✔B. INR/PT levels

• Serum creatinine
• Liver enzymes

A patient receiving morphine reports severe constipation. What is the nurse’s priority action?

• Increase morphine dose

✔✔B. Administer stool softener or laxative 1 / 4

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• Encourage bed rest
• Notify provider after discharge

A patient is prescribed metformin for type 2 diabetes. Which instruction is most important?

• Take with a high-fat meal

✔✔B. Monitor blood glucose regularly and report hypoglycemia

• Avoid exercise
• Only take when glucose is high

A patient on digoxin reports nausea and visual disturbances. What is the first nursing action?

• Continue medication
• Give an extra dose

✔✔C. Assess for digoxin toxicity and hold the medication

• Encourage fluids

A patient is prescribed lisinopril for hypertension. What adverse effect should the nurse monitor?

• Hyperglycemia

✔✔B. Persistent dry cough 2 / 4

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• Constipation
• Insomnia

A patient is taking albuterol inhaler. What is the priority teaching point?

• Use only after meals

✔✔B. Rinse mouth after each use and use as prescribed

• Take at bedtime only
• Avoid all fluids

A patient is prescribed prednisone for inflammation. What is the nurse’s priority assessment?

• Heart rate

✔✔B. Blood glucose and signs of infection

• Oxygen saturation
• Vision only

A patient is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely?

• Hypercalcemia
• Hypermagnesemia 3 / 4

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✔✔C. Hypokalemia

• Hyperphosphatemia

A patient is taking levothyroxine. What is the nurse’s best teaching point?

• Take at night with a meal

✔✔B. Take on an empty stomach in the morning

• Avoid water when taking
• Take only when symptoms occur

A patient is prescribed nitroglycerin for angina. Which instruction is priority?

• Take orally only
• Avoid lying down

✔✔C. Sit or lie down before taking to prevent hypotension

• Take with food

A patient reports tremors and palpitations after taking a new bronchodilator. What should the nurse do first?✔✔A. Assess heart rate and notify provider

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