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HESI PN Comprehensive Exam 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A client with pneumonia has a productive cough and difficulty clearing secretions. Which intervention is best?
- Encourage bed rest
- Place client supine
- Restrict oral intake
✔✔B. Increase fluid intake
A nurse is teaching a client prescribed warfarin. Which statement indicates correct understanding?
- “I will eat more green leafy vegetables.”
- “I should stop taking the medication when I feel well.”
- “I do not need to report bleeding gums.”
✔✔B. “I need regular blood tests to monitor my INR.”
A client after abdominal surgery reports sudden wound drainage with visible intestines. What is the priority action? 1 / 4
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- Notify the surgeon immediately
- Reinsert the intestines
- Apply an abdominal binder tightly
✔✔C. Cover the wound with sterile saline-soaked dressing
A client with COPD is receiving 4 L/min oxygen via nasal cannula. Which action is most appropriate?
- Maintain at 4 L/min continuously
- Switch to non-rebreather mask
- Encourage client to remove oxygen while eating
✔✔B. Adjust oxygen to maintain SpO₂ between 88–92%
A postpartum client has heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus. Which nursing action is priority?
- Insert an indwelling catheter
- Notify the obstetrician
- Check hemoglobin levels
- / 4
✔✔B. Massage the fundus firmly
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A client with schizophrenia states, “The voices are telling me to hurt myself.” What is the nurse’s priority response?
- “Those voices are not real.”
- “Try to ignore the voices and stay calm.”
- “You should listen to music instead.”
✔✔B. “Are you thinking of acting on what the voices say?”
A client receiving chemotherapy reports painful sores in the mouth. What is the best nursing intervention?
- Provide lemon-flavored swabs
- Encourage spicy foods
- Brush with firm bristles
✔✔B. Offer saline rinses frequently
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling catheter. Which step maintains sterile technique?
- Place sterile kit on bedside cabinet
- Cleanse from outward to inward 3 / 4
✔✔B. Keep dominant hand sterile while inserting catheter
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- Use non-sterile gloves to insert
A client with type 1 diabetes is sweating and shaky. What is the nurse’s priority?
- Check urine for ketones
- Notify the provider
- Administer insulin
✔✔B. Provide a fast-acting carbohydrate
A client prescribed digoxin reports nausea and blurred vision. Which action is most important?
- Encourage oral fluids
- Document the findings
- Provide a light snack
✔✔B. Check the client’s apical pulse
A nurse is caring for a client on contact precautions for MRSA. Which PPE is required?
- Goggles
- N95 respirator
- / 4
✔✔B. Gown and gloves