HESI PN Fundamentals Questions and

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HESI PN Fundamentals Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A nurse is caring for a client with a fever. Which intervention will help lower body temperature?

• Provide warm blankets
• Offer hot fluids

✔✔C. Encourage cool oral fluids

• Increase room temperature

A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. The preferred site for an adult is

the:

• Deltoid

✔✔B. Ventrogluteal

• Dorsogluteal
• Forearm

A client asks why they must take antibiotics for the full prescribed time. The nurse’s best

response is: 1 / 4

2

• “It prevents future colds.”
• “It helps you recover faster.”

✔✔C. “It ensures all bacteria are destroyed and prevents resistance.”

• “It reduces medication costs.”

When removing PPE after providing care to a client in isolation, which item should be removed first?✔✔A. Gloves

• Gown
• Goggles
• Mask

A nurse is assisting a client with oral care who is unconscious. The safest position is:

• Supine with chin up
• Side-lying with head tilted back

✔✔C. Side-lying with head slightly down

• Prone with chin down
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A nurse is caring for a client with diarrhea. Which food is best to recommend?

• Spicy chili
• Fresh cabbage

✔✔C. Bananas and toast

• Greasy fried food

A nurse is transferring a client from bed to chair. The nurse should:

• Hold the client under the arms
• Keep feet close together

✔✔C. Use a wide base of support

• Twist at the waist

A nurse is teaching about the use of incentive spirometry after surgery. The nurse should instruct

the client to:

• Breathe out forcefully into the device
• Use it once per shift

✔✔C. Inhale slowly and deeply through the device

• Use it only if feeling short of breath 3 / 4

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A nurse notices smoke in a client’s room. The first action should be to:

• Call housekeeping

✔✔B. Move the client to safety

• Call the fire department
• Turn off the oxygen

A nurse is checking a client’s IV site and notes redness and swelling. The priority action is to:

• Speed up the infusion

✔✔B. Stop the infusion

• Apply a warm compress without stopping
• Flush the IV line

A nurse is caring for a client receiving oxygen by nasal cannula. The nurse should check for:

• Ear drainage

✔✔B. Skin irritation behind the ears

• Bleeding gums
• Swelling of the legs
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