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Hesi PN Practice Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A client reports constipation for 5 days. Which food should the nurse encourage?
- White rice
- Cheese
- Eggs
✔✔C. Fresh pears
A client prescribed lisinopril develops a persistent cough. What should the nurse do?
- Advise to double the dose
- Encourage increased fluid intake
- Suggest taking the medication at night
✔✔B. Report the symptom to the provider
A nurse is providing care for a client with pressure injury on the sacrum. Which action is most important?
- Use donut cushions 1 / 4
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✔✔B. Reposition every 2 hours
- Apply alcohol pads
- Keep head of bed elevated 90 degrees
A client is admitted with dehydration. Which assessment finding is expected?
- Bounding pulse
- Edema in lower extremities
- Decreased hematocrit
✔✔C. Poor skin turgor
A client receiving oxygen by nasal cannula at 2 L/min complains of dryness in the nose. Which nursing action is best?
- Increase flow rate to 4 L/min
- Encourage deep breathing exercises
- Reassure the client it is normal
✔✔B. Provide humidification
A nurse is caring for a client prescribed heparin infusion. Which lab should be monitored? 2 / 4
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- Hemoglobin
- Platelets only
✔✔B. aPTT
D. INR
A client reports difficulty swallowing pills. What should the nurse do?
- Crush all medications together
- Mix pills with thick pudding
- Offer more water with pills
✔✔B. Request liquid form of medication
A nurse is caring for a client with an NG tube connected to suction. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely?
- Hyperkalemia
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypernatremia
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✔✔B. Hypokalemia
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A client is scheduled for surgery and is very anxious. Which nursing action is most therapeutic?
- Tell the client not to worry
- Change the subject
- Give preoperative medication early
✔✔C. Encourage the client to verbalize fears
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nitroglycerin. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?
- “I will take it with food to prevent nausea.”
- “I will stop taking it if I feel dizzy.”
- “I can take as many tablets as I want.”
✔✔B. “I may get a headache after taking it.”
A client with a new colostomy states, “I don’t think I can manage this.” What is the nurse’s best response?
- “You’ll get used to it soon.”
- “Many clients feel the same way.”
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✔✔B. “Tell me what concerns you most.”