HESI Practice Exam Questions and

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HESI Practice Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A client with pneumonia is producing thick, yellow sputum. Which intervention should the nurse encourage?

• Restrict oral fluids

✔✔B. Increase fluid intake

• Use a low-sodium diet
• Limit ambulation

A client receiving furosemide for heart failure has a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L. Which is the nurse’s priority action?

• Monitor intake and output

✔✔B. Notify the healthcare provider

• Encourage low-potassium foods
• Measure daily weight

A client with chronic kidney disease presents with hyperkalemia. What is the first action? 1 / 4

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✔✔A. Place the client on a cardiac monitor

• Start IV fluids
• Provide a high-protein snack
• Measure abdominal girth

A post-op client develops redness and warmth in the left calf. Which is the priority action?

• Massage the calf
• Apply ice

✔✔C. Notify the healthcare provider

• Encourage walking

A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks how to lower blood pressure naturally. Which statement shows understanding?✔✔A. “I will limit my salt intake.”

• “I will avoid exercise.”
• “I will stop medications when my pressure is normal.”
• “I will check my pressure once a year.”
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A client undergoing chemotherapy reports painful mouth sores. Which meal is most appropriate?

• Fresh salad
• Spicy chicken wings

✔✔C. Mashed potatoes with gravy

• Citrus fruit

A client with COPD has an oxygen saturation of 88%. What should the nurse do first?

• Place the client in Trendelenburg

✔✔B. Encourage pursed-lip breathing

• Provide high-carbohydrate snacks
• Increase oxygen above prescribed

A client with cirrhosis develops confusion. Which lab should the nurse review first?

• Sodium

✔✔B. Ammonia

• Calcium
• Hemoglobin
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Before giving digoxin, the nurse finds an apical pulse of 54 beats/min. What is the priority action?✔✔A. Hold the medication and notify the provider

• Give the medication with food
• Monitor temperature
• Offer oral fluids

A diabetic client is pale, sweaty, and shaky. Which snack should be given first?

• Slice of cheese
• Peanut butter on toast

✔✔C. 4 oz orange juice

• Apple slices

After a thyroidectomy, the client has noisy breathing and difficulty speaking. What is the nurse’s first action?

• Suction the client

✔✔B. Notify the healthcare provider immediately

• Offer ice chips
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