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HESI Practice Test: Pediatrics
Assignment Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in infants?✔✔Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
What is the first-line treatment for acute otitis media in children?✔✔Amoxicillin
Which vaccine protects children against whooping cough?✔✔DTaP vaccine
What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a toddler?✔✔Behavioral changes such as crying, restlessness, and irritability
What is the recommended position for a child experiencing an asthma attack?✔✔High Fowler’s position 1 / 3
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Which condition is characterized by a barking cough and inspiratory stridor in children?✔✔Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)
What is the priority nursing intervention for a child with epiglottitis?✔✔Keep the child calm and do not attempt to visualize the throat
What is the primary treatment for Kawasaki disease?✔✔Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin
Which congenital heart defect is associated with "machine-like" murmur?✔✔Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Which type of isolation is required for a child with varicella (chickenpox)?✔✔Airborne and contact precautions
What is the leading cause of death in children older than 1 year of age?✔✔Unintentional injuries 2 / 3
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Which laboratory value should be closely monitored in a child with nephrotic syndrome?✔✔Serum albumin
What is the most important intervention for a child with sickle cell crisis?✔✔Hydration and pain management
Which childhood illness is characterized by Koplik spots inside the mouth?✔✔Measles
What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia in toddlers?✔✔Excessive intake of cow’s milk
Which developmental milestone is expected in a 12-month-old child?✔✔Taking first independent steps
What is the best site for intramuscular injection in infants?✔✔Vastus lateralis muscle
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