Hesi RN Pediatrics Exam Questions and

1

Hesi RN Pediatrics Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A 4-year-old child is admitted with suspected epiglottitis. Which action should the nurse take first?

• Place the child in a supine position

✔✔ B. Keep emergency airway equipment nearby

• Administer oral fluids
• Collect a throat culture

A child with cystic fibrosis is prescribed pancreatic enzymes. When should the nurse instruct the parent to administer them?

• At bedtime
• On an empty stomach

✔✔ C. With all meals and snacks

• Two hours after eating

A 6-month-old infant is scheduled for a routine check-up. Which finding requires further evaluation? 1 / 4

2

• Sits with support

✔✔ B. Head lag present

• Rolls from tummy to back
• Transfers objects hand to hand

A 2-year-old is brought to the emergency department with a fever and a febrile seizure. What is the nurse’s priority?

• Place a cool compress on the forehead

✔✔ B. Maintain a safe environment and airway

• Insert an IV for medications
• Administer acetaminophen immediately

Which intervention is most appropriate for a child with Kawasaki disease in the acute phase?

• Encourage active play

✔✔ B. Administer IV immunoglobulin as prescribed

• Apply cold packs to joints
• Restrict oral fluids
• / 4

3

A 7-year-old child with nephrotic syndrome is admitted with swelling around the eyes. Which dietary instruction is most appropriate?

• Encourage high sodium foods

✔✔ B. Limit sodium intake

• Increase fluid intake
• Avoid protein

A toddler with iron deficiency anemia is prescribed liquid iron. What should the nurse instruct the parents to do?

• Mix it with milk

✔✔ B. Give it through a straw to prevent tooth staining

• Administer it with antacids
• Offer it with water only

A school-age child with type 1 diabetes becomes sweaty, shaky, and irritable in class. What is the nurse’s first action?

• Notify the physician

✔✔ B. Provide a fast-acting carbohydrate snack

• Administer insulin 3 / 4

4

• Send the child home

Which toy is most appropriate for a hospitalized preschooler?

• Board games with small pieces

✔✔ B. Coloring books and crayons

• Complex jigsaw puzzle
• Chapter books

A 10-month-old with bronchiolitis is admitted. Which assessment finding is most concerning?

• Respiratory rate of 36
• Oxygen saturation of 94%

✔✔ C. Nasal flaring with grunting

• Mild wheezing

A nurse is preparing to give an IM injection to a 3-month-old infant. Which site is best?

• Deltoid
• Dorsogluteal

✔✔ C. Vastus lateralis

• / 4