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HESI Term 2 Exit Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A patient develops shortness of breath during ambulation. What should the nurse do first?
- Continue ambulation to build tolerance
- Call family to assist
- Administer oxygen without assessment
✔✔B. Assist the patient to sit or lie down and assess respiratory status
A patient reports severe pain after surgery. Which action is most appropriate?
- Tell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose
- Suggest alternative therapy only
- Ignore the complaint if vital signs are normal
✔✔B. Assess the pain and administer prescribed analgesics as needed
A client has a new prescription for a diuretic. What is the priority assessment before administration?
- Blood glucose level 1 / 4
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✔✔B. Serum potassium level
- Pulse oximetry
- Temperature
A patient reports dizziness upon standing. What is the most appropriate initial intervention?✔✔A. Assist the patient to sit or lie down and assess vital signs
- Encourage the patient to walk slowly
- Administer IV fluids immediately
- Ignore if dizziness resolves spontaneously
A nurse notes redness and warmth around a patient’s IV site. What should be the first action?
- Massage the area
- Flush the IV
- Apply a warm compress only
✔✔B. Stop the IV and assess for infiltration or infection
A client is scheduled for surgery and asks why fasting is required. What is the best response?
- Fasting helps the provider see the organs clearly 2 / 4
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- It prevents nausea after surgery
- It improves healing
✔✔C. Fasting reduces the risk of aspiration during anesthesia
A patient’s oxygen saturation drops to 88%. What is the nurse’s priority action?
- Reassess in 10 minutes
- Encourage deep breathing only
- Document and continue monitoring
✔✔C. Apply supplemental oxygen and assess respiratory status
A patient develops a rash after receiving penicillin. What is the most appropriate response?
- Ignore and continue treatment
- Apply lotion to the rash
- Document and observe
✔✔B. Stop the medication and notify the provider
A patient is refusing medication due to fear of side effects. What should the nurse do first?
- Administer the medication anyway 3 / 4
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- Ask the patient to sign a refusal form only
- Wait until the patient changes their mind
✔✔C. Explain the purpose, benefits, and risks of the medication
A client with diabetes reports blood sugar of 320 mg/dL. What is the nurse’s initial action?
- Administer insulin without further assessment
- Encourage the patient to drink water only
- Document and recheck later
✔✔B. Assess for hyperglycemia symptoms and notify the provider
A child presents with a high fever and seizure activity. What is the priority nursing action?✔✔A. Ensure the child’s safety and maintain airway during seizure
- Administer antipyretic immediately
- Call family to observe
- Document seizure
A postoperative patient reports sudden chest pain radiating to the left arm. What is the first action?
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