Hondrosl HESIl PNl Exitl Examl Guidel (Latestl 2025/l 2026l Update)l |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)
Q:l preeclampsia
Answer:
-l pregnancyl conditionl withl hypetensionl andl proteinurial developedl afterl 20l weeksl gestationall age
Q:l eclampsia
Answer:
-l onsetl ofl seizuresl orl comal inl al womanl withl preeclampsial whol hasl nol historyl ofl preexistingl seizurel pathology -l lifel threateningl complicationl ofl preeclampsia
Q:l magnesiuml sulfatel uses
Answer:
-l preventl seizuresl forl preeclampsia -l tol treatl andl preventl furtherl seizuresl forl eclampsial -l tol providel neuroprotectionl forl thel fetusl ifl deliveryl isl imminentl beforel 32l weeks
Q:l magnesiuml sulfatel range
Answer:
-l loadingl dosel isl 4-6l gl IVl overl 20-30l minutes -l maintencel dosel isl 1-4l g/hrl IVl -l therapeuticl rangel --l 4-7.5l mEq/Ll orl 5-8l mg/dL
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Q:l magneisuml toxicity
Answer:
-l stopl magnesiuml immediately -l administerl calciuml gluconatel 10%l -l supportl airwayl andl breathingl -l monitorl vitall signs,l reflexes,l andl magnesiuml levels -l continuousl fetall monitoring
Q:l magnesiuml toxicityl manifestations
Answer:
-l decreasesl orl absentl DTRs -l respiratoryl depression -l hypotension,l bradycardia,l cardiacl arrest -l decreasedl urinel output -l lethargy,l confusion,l slurredl speech
Q:l lithiuml therapeuticl range
Answer:
-l maintencel 0.6-1.2 -l toxicityl >1.5l -l severl toxicityl >2.0
Q:l lithiuml manifestations
Answer:
-l mildl (1.5-2.0)l nausea,l vomitting,l diarrhea,l tremors ,l musclel weakness,l lethargyl -l moderatel (2.0-2.5)l coarsel tremor,l confusion,l sedation,l unsteadyl gait
Q:l lithiuml labs
Answer:
-l seruml litiuml level 2 / 4
-l renall functionl (BUN/creatinine) -l thyroidl functionl (TSH,l T3,l T4)l -l electrolytesl (lowl sodiuml increasel lithium)
Q:l sicklel celll crisisl nursingl interventions
Answer:
-l IVl hydration -l oxygenl -l painl managementl -l bedl restl andl positioningl -l monitorl andl preventl complicationsl -l bloodl transfusionsl (ifl ordered) -l educationl andl longl terml use
Q:l intussusceptionl clinicall manifestations
Answer:
-l acute,l intermittentl abdominall pain -l screaming,l withl legsl drawnl upl tol abdomen -l vomitting -l currantl jellyl stooll (mixedl withl bloodl andl mucus)/diarrheal -l sausagel shapedl massl inl RUQl andl RLQl isl empty
Q:l ADHD
Answer:
-l neurodevelopmentall disorderl characterizedl byl inattention,l hyperactivity,l andl impulsivityl thatl interferesl withl functioningl orl development **l monitorl heightl andl weightl regularlyl inl children
Q:l ADHDl manifestations
Answer:
-l inattention -l hyperactivityl andl impulsivity
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Q:l ADHDl medication
Answer:
-l ritalin -l adderall **l givel medsl earyl inl thel dayl tol reducel insomnial
**l sidel effects:l weightl loss,l insomnia,l increasedl HR/BP,l moodl swings
Q:l ectopicl pregnancyl riskl factors
Answer:
-l pevicl inflammatoryl diseasel (PID)l -l HXl ofl ectopicl pregnancyl -l tuball surgeryl orl sterilizationl -l endometriosis -l IVFl orl assistedl reproductivel tech -l smoking -l IUD
Q:l riskl ofl infertilityl orl sterility
Answer:
-l affectedl fallopianl tubel rupturesl andl mustl bel removedl -l therel isl scarringl ofl thel remainingl tubel (froml PIDl orl surgery) -l repeatedl ectopicl pregnancies **l damagel tol thel fallopianl tubesl reducesl thel chancel ofl naturall conceptionl andl increasesl infertilityl risk
Q:l tensionl pneumothoraxl clinicall manifestation
Answer:
-l respiratory:l sudden,l severel dyspnea;l tachypnea;l absentl breathl soundsl affectedl sidel
-l cardiovascular:l tachycardia;l hypotension;l JVD;l cyanosisl (latel sign)l
-l thoracic/chest;:l tracheall deviationl (awayl froml affectedl sidel --l latel sign);l chestl asymmetry;l hyperresonancel tol percussionl
-l neuro:l restlessness,l anxiety;l alteredl LOCl (late,l froml hypoxia)
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