Indiana QMA State Exam Questions Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2024/2025 Pharmacology - Correct Answer Is the study of medications and their effect on the body Medications - Correct Answer Are substances or mixture used to diagnose, treat or prevent disease or illness Sources of Medication - Correct Answer plants, animals, minerals, chemicals Semi-Synthetic Drugs - Correct Answer Man-made, plants, animals, or minerals Adverse Effects (ADR) - Correct Answer An undesired side effect or toxicity Allergic Effect - Correct Answer Can be life threatening or simple reactions Allergic Effect - Correct Answer If a resident has breathing problems or a skin rash a medication was administered, the nurse must be notified immediately Side Effect - Correct Answer Outcome that are not intended; the action or effect of a medication other than that desired. Commonly undesirable, such as nausea, headache, insomnia, etc Toxic Effect - Correct Answer Occurs when too much of a medication is absorbed by the body Toxic Effect - Correct Answer Can be life threatening Cumulative Effect - Correct Answer Build up of a substance that could lead to toxicity Ointments - Correct Answer Must be soft enough to spread at room temperature and melt at the body temperature 1 / 2
Ointment - Correct Answer When used for the eye must be marked "ophthalmic" (Examples- zinc, oxide ointment, and Vaseline) Half Life - Correct Answer The time it takes half of the medication to leave the bloodstream Short Half Life - Correct Answer The more often a medication must be given to maintain a constant action Half Life - Correct Answer If two hours then 50% of the medication will be gone from the bloodstream in two hours Tinnitus - Correct Answer ringing in the ears Antianxiety - Correct Answer anxiolytics are often referred to as (an) ______ medication-primary treat nervousness & anxiety.Aldomet - Correct Answer Adrenergic blocker and is used to treat hypertension Aricept - Correct Answer treats dementia of Alzheimer's Dilantin - Correct Answer treat complex partial seizures Iron - Correct Answer treat iron deficiency anemia Lithium - Correct Answer treats bipolar disorder Luminal - Correct Answer treats grand mal seizures/sedative/hypnotic Ritalin - Correct Answer treats ADHD
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