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Pharmacology Made Easy 4.0- Pain and Inflammation Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the main mechanism of action of NSAIDs in reducing pain and inflammation?✔✔They inhibit the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin synthesis.
Why should aspirin not be given to children with viral infections?✔✔Because it increases the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.
What common side effect can occur with long-term NSAID use?✔✔Gastrointestinal irritation or ulcers.
What is a serious adverse effect of acetaminophen overdose?✔✔Liver toxicity or hepatotoxicity.
Why is it important to monitor kidney function when using NSAIDs regularly? 1 / 2
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✔✔NSAIDs can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and impair kidney function.
What is the primary benefit of using acetaminophen over NSAIDs for mild pain?✔✔Acetaminophen does not cause stomach irritation or bleeding like NSAIDs.
What should a patient avoid consuming when taking acetaminophen?✔✔Alcohol, because it increases the risk of liver damage.
What type of medication is commonly prescribed for severe acute pain?✔✔Opioid analgesics.
What is the purpose of combining opioids with non-opioid analgesics?✔✔To achieve better pain control with lower doses of each drug.
Why should a nurse monitor respiratory rate in patients taking opioids?✔✔Because opioids can cause respiratory depression.
What is a common side effect of opioid use that patients should be warned about?
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