Introduction to Emergency Management 167 Final Exam Study Questions with Complete Solutions Who was the first emergency manager? - Correct Answers Noah All-Hazards Approach - Correct Answers Planning, preparing for, and responding to an event based on a range of hazards as a measure of economy; assumes similarity of functions across hazards (e.g., communication, mass care)
- Functions of the Disaster Cycle - Correct Answers 1. Mitigation
- Preparedness
- Response
- Recovery
- private sector
- volunteer sector
- international sector
Mitigation - Correct Answers Activities that reduce or lessen the impact of a future disaster on the lives and property of a given location.Preparedness - Correct Answers Set of activities that includes planning for disaster, conducting training and exercises, educating the public, and establishing settings (e.g., an EOC) for responding to a disaster.Response - Correct Answers Activities organized to save lives, reduce property damage, and take initial steps to recover form a disaster.Recovery - Correct Answers Making decisions and taking steps to rebuild and return a community to a functioning status.The 4 Sectors of Disaster Planning - Correct Answers 1. public sector
Comprehensive Emergency Management - Correct Answers The four phases of emergency management based on all-hazards approach. 1 / 3
Civil Defense - Correct Answers Originated during the cold war as a means of preparing for nuclear war against the USSR. Most CD positions were part-time positions held by veterans.Disaster Relief Act of 1950 - Correct Answers Centralized federal government aid and established a disaster declaration process.Stafford Act - Correct Answers Critical legislation that determines what the U.S. government can do in a disaster.FEMA - Correct Answers Federal Emergency Management Agency Who created FEMA and why? - Correct Answers President Carter formed FEMA to centralize response capabilities for Civil Defense, natural disasters, industrial and technological accidents.When was FEMA formed and when did it begin operations. - Correct Answers FEMA was formed in 1978, but became operational in 1979.James Lee Witt - Correct Answers The first emergency to manager to hold the post of FEMA director in 1993.DHS - Correct Answers Department of Homeland Security (2003) Current FEMA Administrator - Correct Answers W. Craig Fugate (2009) The First Nations - Correct Answers Over 564 federally recognized native american tribes National Response Framework (NRF) - Correct Answers Current name of national plan to respond to a catastrophic event in the U.S. (formally the National Response Plan).Emergency Support Functions (ESFs: Response) - Correct Answers Area around which agencies coordinate various activities under the National Response Framework (NRF).ESF #1 - Correct Answers Transportation (Department of Transportation) 2 / 3
ESF #2 - Correct Answers Communications (DHS-National Communications System) ESF #3 - Correct Answers Public Works and Engineering (Department of Defense- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) ESF #4 - Correct Answers Firefighting (Department of Agriculture- U.S. Forest Service) ESF #5 - Correct Answers Emergency Management (DHS- FEMA) ESF #6 - Correct Answers Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Housing and Human Services (DHS- FEMA) ESF #7 - Correct Answers Logistics Management and Resource Support (General Services Administration and DHS- FEMA) ESF #8 - Correct Answers Public Health and Medical Services (Department of Health and Human Services) ESF #9 - Correct Answers Search and Rescue (DHS- FEMA) ESF #10 - Correct Answers Oil and Hazardous Materials Response (Environmental Protection Agency) ESF #11 - Correct Answers Agriculture and Natural Resources (Department of Agriculture) ESF #12 - Correct Answers Energy (Department of Energy) ESF #13 - Correct Answers Public Safety and Security (Department of Justice) ESF #14 - Correct Answers Long-Term Community Recovery (DHS- FEMA) ESF #15 - Correct Answers External Affairs (DHS)
- / 3