1 .Left sided heart failure S/S weakness, fatigue, pulmonary edema, SOB, orthopnea 2 .Right sided heart failure S/S peripheral edema, weight gain, enlarged liver, JVD, in- creased thirst 3 .Diagnosis of heart failure Echocardiogram
Labs: BNP, stress test, chest x-ray, BUN, CBC, creatinine
4 .Heart failure pa- tient teaching daily weight low sodiumfluid restrictiondiet and exercisewhen to notify provider 5 .Medications for heart failure ACE, ARBs, diuretics, aspirin, nitrates, beta blocker 6 .Risks of develop- ing heart failure hypertension, diabetes, CAD, drinking, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, mitral regurgitation 7 .Valvular diseaseMitral stenosis Mitral regurgitationMitral prolapseAortic stenosisAortic regurgitation 8 .Risk factors mi- tral injuries rheumatic fever infective endocarditis 9 .Valvular disease surgery valve replacement balloon vulvoplasty 10 .Valvular disease medications antibiotics for infection beta blockersdiuretics 11 .Valvular disease long term thera-py anticoagulant therapy antibiotics
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Multidimensional Care 3 Final Exam 1 / 2
diet and exercise stay on meds 12 .Endocarditisinflammation of the inner lining of the heart 13 .Endocarditis findings abnormal heart sounds 14 .Pericarditisinflammation of the sac surrounding the heart 15 .Pericarditis find- ings ** chest pain** pleural friction rub 16 .Biggest risk of pericarditis cardiac tampanode 17 .Coronary artery disease build up of plaque in coronary arteries 18 .Acute coronary syndrome progression of plaque build up (completely occludes or breaks off) 19 .Ischemia lack of oxygen to tissue 20 .Infarction death of tissue 21 .Risk factors for CAD smoking, obesity, hypertension, diet, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes 22 .Angina Pain in the heart region caused by lack of oxygen (oxygen demand of coronary muscle is higher than can be delivered) 23 .Stable anginachest pain that occurs when a person is active or under severe stress 24 .Unstable anginachest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself 25 .Nitroglycerin
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