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Lifeguard Review (American Red Cross) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
How often should lifeguards practice emergency action plans (EAPs)?✔✔ Regularly, through frequent in-service training and drills.
What is the first step when using an automated external defibrillator (AED) on a victim?✔✔ Turn it on and follow the voice prompts.
How can a lifeguard prevent fatigue during long shifts?✔✔ Stay hydrated, take regular breaks, and maintain a healthy diet.
What is the most effective way to enter the water for a rescue in shallow water?✔✔ The stride jump or compact jump, depending on depth and location.
Why is it important to check for hazards before entering the water for a rescue?✔✔ To avoid endangering oneself and ensure a safe approach.
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What should a lifeguard do if a spinal injury is suspected in the water?✔✔ Minimize movement, use proper spinal immobilization techniques, and call for EMS.
What is the best way to handle an unconscious victim who is breathing normally?✔✔ Place them in the recovery position and monitor their condition.
How should a lifeguard respond if a child is found face-down in shallow water?✔✔ Quickly turn them over, check for breathing, and provide appropriate care.
What is the correct rescue technique for a struggling swimmer who is actively fighting?✔✔ Use a reaching assist or a rescue tube to avoid direct contact.
How does a lifeguard determine if a swimmer needs help?✔✔ Observe body position, movement, and facial expressions for signs of distress.
Why should lifeguards rotate positions frequently?✔✔ To prevent fatigue and maintain alertness.
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How should a lifeguard handle a guest who refuses to follow pool rules?✔✔ Politely explain the safety reasons and, if necessary, involve management.
What is the most important factor in preventing drowning incidents?✔✔ Constant and effective surveillance of the water.
What should a lifeguard do if a victim is choking but still conscious?✔✔ Encourage them to cough and provide abdominal thrusts if needed.
What is the purpose of using a rescue tube during a water rescue?✔✔ To provide flotation and keep the rescuer safe from struggling victims.
How should a lifeguard scan their zone effectively?✔✔ By using a systematic, continuous, and vigilant scanning technique.
What is the best way to recognize a drowning victim?✔✔ A drowning victim is usually silent, vertical in the water, and struggling to keep their head above the surface.
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