Med-Surg Hesi PN Questions and

1

Med-Surg Hesi PN Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which finding should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately?

• Mild cough with sputum

✔✔B. Respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min

• Low-grade fever
• Fatigue

A client is prescribed warfarin. Which food should the nurse teach the client to limit?

• Apples

✔✔B. Spinach

• Bananas
• Rice

Which assessment finding indicates fluid volume overload?

• Dry mucous membranes 1 / 4

2

• Hypotension

✔✔C. Crackles in the lungs

• Sunken eyes

A client with diabetes reports dizziness and sweating. What is the nurse’s first action?

• Call the healthcare provider

✔✔B. Check the client’s blood glucose

• Offer water
• Administer insulin

Which position should the nurse place a client in after a liver biopsy?

• Supine
• Left side-lying

✔✔C. Right side-lying

• High Fowler’s

A nurse is caring for a client with hypokalemia. Which finding should the nurse expect?

• Bradycardia 2 / 4

3

✔✔B. Muscle weakness

• Hypertension
• Hyperactive reflexes

Which finding in a client receiving IV fluids should prompt the nurse to slow the infusion rate?

• Increased urine output

✔✔B. Shortness of breath

• Dry lips
• Decreased skin turgor

A client with chronic kidney disease has pruritus. What is the nurse’s best action?

• Increase fluid intake

✔✔B. Apply moisturizing lotion

• Encourage sun exposure
• Give salt tablets

A client with a new colostomy is upset about body image changes. What is the nurse’s best initial response? 3 / 4

4

• Offer to contact a social worker

✔✔B. Encourage the client to express feelings

• Suggest avoiding mirrors
• Provide detailed stoma care instructions

Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely in a client with prolonged vomiting?✔✔A. Hypokalemia

• Hyperkalemia
• Hypernatremia
• Hypocalcemia

A nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

• Small air bubbles in the water seal chamber during exhalation

✔✔B. Tracheal deviation

• Drainage of 40 mL in 4 hours
• Occasional cough
• / 4