Med Surg Test bank Red HESI

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Med Surg Test bank (Red HESI) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A client with COPD becomes short of breath while ambulating. Which action should the nurse take first?

• Increase oxygen flow rate
• Place client in high-Fowler’s position

✔✔C. Instruct the client to use pursed-lip breathing

• Encourage fluid intake

A client with type 2 diabetes reports blurred vision and increased urination. Which laboratory result should the nurse review first?

• Sodium

✔✔B. Blood glucose

• Creatinine
• Hemoglobin

A postoperative client is restless, with shallow respirations and a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min after receiving morphine. What is the nurse’s priority action? 1 / 4

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• Apply oxygen

✔✔B. Administer naloxone

• Encourage coughing and deep breathing
• Document findings

A client with heart failure reports sudden weight gain of 4 lb in two days. Which action is most appropriate?

• Offer a high-sodium meal

✔✔B. Notify the healthcare provider

• Increase fluid intake
• Encourage daily exercise

A client receiving a blood transfusion develops fever and chills. Which action should the nurse take first?

• Notify the laboratory
• Administer acetaminophen

✔✔C. Stop the transfusion

• Document the findings 2 / 4

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A client with pneumonia has thick, tenacious sputum. Which intervention is most effective to loosen secretions?

• Limit fluid intake

✔✔B. Increase oral fluids

• Encourage bedrest
• Offer a low-sodium diet

A client is receiving digoxin for heart failure. Which finding is most concerning?✔✔A. Apical pulse of 52 beats/min

• Respiratory rate of 20/min
• Blood pressure 130/78 mm Hg
• Temperature 99°F

A nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis who has ascites and difficulty breathing. Which position is best?

• Supine with legs elevated

✔✔B. High-Fowler’s 3 / 4

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• Prone
• Side-lying

A client with diabetic ketoacidosis is receiving insulin therapy. Which laboratory value should be monitored closely?

• Sodium
• Chloride

✔✔C. Potassium

• Calcium

A client with a spinal cord injury is flushed, has a pounding headache, and blood pressure of 200/110 mm Hg. Which action is priority?

• Place in supine position

✔✔B. Sit the client upright

• Increase IV fluids
• Administer pain medication

A client with chronic kidney disease is on a low-protein diet. Which food choice indicates understanding?

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