pg. 1 NBC-HWC Exam Prep Latest 2024 Complete 550 Actual Exam Questions with Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) Graded A+
3.2.2. Diabetes - Correct Answer - Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects how your body turns food into energy.
Rationale:
Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream. Your pancreas makes a hormone called insulin, which acts like a key to let the blood sugar into your body's cells for use as energy.If you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use the insulin it makes as well as it should. When there isn't enough insulin or cells stop responding to insulin, too much blood sugar stays in your bloodstream, which over time can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease.
3.2.2. Type 1 DM - Correct Answer - caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops your body from making insulin. About 5% of the people who have diabetes have type 1.
Rationale:
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes often develop quickly. It's usually diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults.If you have type 1 diabetes, you'll need to take insulin every day to survive.Currently, no one knows how to prevent type 1 diabetes.
3.2.2. Type 2 DM - Correct Answer - your body doesn't use insulin well and is unable to keep blood sugar at normal levels. Most people with diabetes—9 in 10—have type 2 diabetes. 1 / 4
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Rationale:
It develops over many years and is usually diagnosed in adults (though increasingly in children, teens, and young adults). You may not notice any symptoms, so it's important to get your blood sugar tested if you're at risk.Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed with healthy lifestyle changes, such as losing weight if you're overweight, healthy eating, and getting regular physical activity.
3.2.2. Gestational DM - Correct Answer - develops in pregnant women who have never had diabetes.
Rationale:
If you have gestational diabetes, your baby could be at higher risk for health complications.Gestational diabetes usually goes away after your baby is born but increases your risk for type 2 diabetes later in life.Your baby is more likely to become obese as a child or teen, and more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life too.
3.2.2. Pre- DM - Correct Answer - - Prediabetes is a serious health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms and risk factors:
- Being overweight
- Being 45 years or older
- Having a parent, brother, or sister with type 2 diabetes
- Being physically active less than 3 times a week
- Ever having gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy) or giving
- Having polycystic ovary syndrome 2 / 4
birth to a baby who weighed more than 9 pounds
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Race and ethnicity are also a factor: African Americans, Hispanic/Latino
Americans, American Indians, Pacific Islanders, and some Asian Americans are at higher risk.0
2.11.6 Four-Process Model of MI - Correct Answer - Engaging
Focusing Evoking Planning
2.2 Building Rapport - Correct Answer - - Matching Posture
- Pacing speaking style in similar way to client
- Ramping up or scaling back energy to match
- Holding gaze
- Listening intently
2.9 Sustain Talk - Correct Answer - is about the target behavior and or change and reflects one side of ambivalence
2.2.4 Discord - Correct Answer - is about signals of disharmony in your
collaborative relationship
2.3 Active listening skills - Correct Answer - - Reflection of feeling
- Use of silence
- Relying on your intuition
- Requesting clarification
- Acknowledging
- Stigmatization 3 / 4
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Cognitive Strengths that entail the acquisition and use of knowledge: -
Correct Answer - 1. Creativity
- Curiosity
- Open-mindedness
- Love of learning
- Perspective
1-5 scale of empathy - Correct Answer - 1 being - Clinician has no apparent interest in clients view.
- being - Clinician shows evidence of deep understanding of clients point of
view.
The discovery phase - Correct Answer - Once the learning agreement is clear, the next step is to assist clients in discovering promising examples of their desired outcomes, both past and present.
Purpose of discovery is to boost the energy and strengthen self-efficacy through vivid reconnaissance of mastery experiences.
AI protocol for 4 discoveries - Correct Answer - 1. Best experience
- Core Values
- Generative conditions (change also from outside-environments,
- Three wishes (hopes and dreams
networks, relationships, policies)
Evocative Questions: DARN - Correct Answer - o Desire-questions involve
want, wish, hope
- Ability-what a person can do or could do
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