NSG 322 Topic 10 substance abuse New Full Questions and Answers ( Included ) 100% Correct ( Latest 2024 )
- Substance =
Answer: Mind altering drug
- Opioids are
Answer: medications that relieve pain
they reduce the intensity of the pain signals reaching the brain and affect those brain areas controlling emotion
- Examples of opioids
Answer:
Hydrocodone Oxycodone Hydromorphone Morphine Codeine
- The 4 Cs of addiction
Answer:
Compulsive behavior (finding or taking the substance)
Craving Chronic relapsing brain disorder Cognitive impairment
- The neurobiology of addiction
Answer: -Vicious cycle of drug effects on dopamine & other neurotransmitters:
• Tolerance • May lead to dependence • May lead to addiction • May lead to overdose
-Alcohol and other CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates):
• Act on GABA • Cross-tolerance
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- Comorbidity tends to go
Answer: hand in hand with substance abuse
- Since the brain is not fully developed until the mid 20s
Answer: early drug abuse negatively impacts brain development
- Nurse's Responsibilities for alcohol abuse
Answer:
Knowledge of prevalence
Assess for substance use using age appropriate screening tools and communication techniques
Provide prevention education
Provide treatment and recovery education
Make referrals as appropriate
- Alcohol is the most
Answer: teratogenic substance during pregnancy
- Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Answer: Life long effects (mental retardation, delayed growth and development and distinctive facial abnormalities)
- Alcohol and Aging
Answer:
Tolerance for alcohol is decreased due to:
Slower emptying of stomach
Slower metabolism (including hepatic) Increased sensitivity to alcohol in the brain Body is less resilient.Decline in lean muscle mass and increased fatty tissue contribute to increased blood alcohol levels (BALs).
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